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A retrospective clinical investigation for the effectiveness of closed reduction on nasal bone fracture

机译：闭合复位鼻骨折疗效的回顾性临床研究

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Abstract BackgroundThe nasal bone is the most protruding bony structure of the facial bones. Nasal bone fracture is the most common facial bone fracture. The high rate of incidence of nasal bone fracture emphasizes the need for systematical investigation of epidemiology, surgical techniques, and complications after surgery. The objective of this study is to investigate the current trends in the treatment of nasal bone fractures and the effectiveness of closed reduction depending on the severity of the nasal bone fracture.Patients and methodsA total of 179 patients with a nasal bone fracture from 2009 to 2017 were enrolled. Their clinical examination, patient’s records, and radiographic images of nasal bone fractures were evaluated.ResultsPatients ranged from children to elderly. There were 156 (87.2%) males and 23 (12.8%) females. Traffic accident (36.9%) was the most common cause of nasal fracture. Orbit fracture (44 patients, 24.6%) was the most common fracture associated with a nasal bone fracture.Complications after surgery included postoperative deformity in 20 (11.2%) patients, nasal obstruction in 11 (6.1%) patients, and olfactory disturbances in 2 (1.1%) patients and patients with more severe nasal bone fractures had higher rates of these complications.ConclusionClosed reduction could be performed successfully within 2 weeks after injury.
机译：抽象背景鼻骨是面骨最突出的骨结构。鼻骨折是最常见的面部骨折。鼻骨折的高发病率强调需要对流行病学，手术技术和术后并发症进行系统的研究。本研究的目的是研究鼻骨折的当前治疗趋势以​​及根据鼻骨折的严重程度进行闭合复位的方法。患者和方法2009年至2017年共有179例鼻骨折的患者被录取了。对他们的临床检查，患者记录和鼻骨骨折的放射影像进行了评估。结果患者从儿童到老年人不等。男156名（87.2％），女23名（12.8％）。交通事故（36.9％）是导致鼻骨折的最常见原因。眼眶骨折（44例，24.6％）是与鼻骨骨折相关的最常见骨折。术后并发症包括20例（11.2％）的术后畸形，11例（6.1％）的鼻阻塞和2例的嗅觉障碍（1.1％）患者和较严重的鼻骨骨折患者发生这些并发症的几率更高。结论可以在受伤后2周内成功进行闭合复位。

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