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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy promotes neurogenesis: where do we stand?

机译:高压氧疗法促进神经发生:我们站在哪里?

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Neurogenesis in adults, initiated by injury to the central nervous system (CNS) presents an autologous repair mechanism. It has been suggested that hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) enhances neurogenesis which accordingly may improve functional outcome after CNS injury. In this present article we aim to review experimental as well as clinical studies on the subject of HBOT and neurogenesis. We demonstrate hypothetical mechanism of HBOT on cellular transcription factors including hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) and cAMP response element binding (CREB). We furthermore reveal the discrepancy between experimental findings and clinical trials in regards of HBOT. Further translational preclinical studies followed by improved clinical trials are needed to elucidate potential benefits of HBOT.
机译:由中枢神经系统(CNS)损伤引发的成人神经发生呈现自体修复机制。已经提出,高压氧治疗(HBOT)增强了神经发生,因此可以改善中枢神经系统损伤后的功能预后。在本文中,我们旨在回顾有关HBOT和神经发生的实验和临床研究。我们证明了HBOT对细胞转录因子(包括缺氧诱导因子(HIF)和cAMP反应元件结合(CREB))的假设机制。我们还揭示了关于HBOT的实验结果与临床试验之间的差异。需要进一步的临床前转化研究,然后进行改进的临床试验,以阐明HBOT的潜在益处。

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