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首页> 外文期刊>Nurse Media: Journal of Nursing >Review: Public Health Nurses’ Roles and Competencies in Disaster Management
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Review: Public Health Nurses’ Roles and Competencies in Disaster Management

机译：评论：公共卫生护士在灾难管理中的角色和能力

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Background: Currently, the incidence of disasters the biggest catastrophes that threaten people’s livelihoods, health, and even lives has been increasing around the world. This situation provides the challenge for health care professionals, particularly public health nurses (PHNs), to be actively involved in disaster management. Purpose: The purposes of this study are to review PHNs’ roles and competencies in disaster management in facing with natural disaster. Method: A relevant literature searched from databases: PubMed, CINAHL, the Cochrane and ProQuest Medical Library, and Science Direct were conducted. Key words used to retrieve included role and competency of PHNs or community nurses in disaster, disaster management, and disaster nursing. Searching was limited in English language, full text, and the year of publication starting from 2000. Results: Twenty-eight related studies were intensively reviewed. Several roles for PHNs in disaster management were identified. PHNs hold major roles in providing health management and assistance throughout the community and public healthcare system during all disaster phases including preparedness, response, and recovery phase. Moreover, determining PHNs’ involvement in disaster management requires certain competencies to assure their contribution in disaster events. In addition, training and education, and the experience with disaster event can influence the PHNs’ competency in responding to disaster occurrences. Conclusion: Literatures showed that PHNs play roles as one of the valuable resources and are actively involved in disaster management. PHNs’ roles and competencies in disaster management is necessary because they are well-recognized and trusted in the community and frequently work closely with the disadvantaged and vulnerable group who often affected by disasters.
机译：背景：目前，世界范围内危害人类生计，健康乃至生命的最大灾难灾难的发生率一直在上升。这种情况为卫生保健专业人员（尤其是公共卫生护士（PHN））积极参与灾难管理提出了挑战。目的：本研究的目的是回顾PHN在面对自然灾害时在灾难管理中的作用和能力。方法：从数据库PubMed，CINAHL，Cochrane和ProQuest医学图书馆以及Science Direct中检索了相关文献。用于检索的关键词包括PHN或社区护士在灾难，灾难管理和灾难护理中的作用和能力。搜索仅限于英语，全文本以及从2000年开始的出版年份。结果：对28项相关研究进行了深入审查。确定了PHN在灾难管理中的几个作用。 PHN在所有灾难阶段（包括准备，响应和恢复阶段）的整个社区和公共医疗保健系统中提供健康管理和援助方面发挥着重要作用。此外，确定PHN参与灾难管理需要某些能力，以确保其在灾难事件中的贡献。此外，培训和教育以及灾难事件的经验可能会影响PHN应对灾难事件的能力。结论：文献表明，PHN充当了宝贵的资源之一，并积极参与灾难管理。 PHN在灾难管理中的角色和能力是必要的，因为它们在社区中得到公认和信任，并经常与经常受灾难影响的弱势群体和弱势群体密切合作。

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