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Knowledge and skills of Emergency Care During Disaster For Community Health Volunteers: A Literature Review

机译:社区卫生志愿者灾难期间的紧急护理知识和技能:文献综述

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Background: Nowadays, disaster preparedness and responses are essential for everyone to be involved since the disaster becomes increasing. The Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) in particular are the key partners required adequately prepared in emergency care during disaster event. Purpose: The study aims to examine the essential knowledge and skills of emergency care during natural disaster for CHVs. Method: The reviews published during 2000 and 2011 searching from PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL, ProQuest Medical Library were conducted. Result: Twenty-four articles and documents related to community-based disaster preparedness programs were intensively reviewed. Based on the review, six components of knowledge and skills for emergency care in natural disaster for CHVs are required including 1) early warning, 2) disaster triage, 3) first aid, 4) search and rescue, 5) logistic and communication, and 6) team organizations. Conclusion: There was a few studies focusing on the emergency care in disaster management and some factors related to knowledge and skills were shown. It is therefore recommended that the current CHVs’ knowledge and skills should be explored in order to assist people in their community following disaster event when professional responders are not immediately available to help.
机译:背景:如今,自灾难加剧以来,备灾和响应对每个人都至关重要。特别是社区卫生志愿者(CHV)是灾难事件期间在紧急护理中需要充分准备的关键合作伙伴。目的:该研究旨在检查CHV自然灾害期间紧急护理的基本知识和技能。方法:对2000年至2011年发表的从PubMed,Science Direct,CINAHL,ProQuest Medical Library中检索的评论进行了检索。结果:与社区备灾计划有关的二十四篇文章和文件得到了深入的审查。根据审查,需要为CHV的自然灾害中的紧急情况提供六种知识和技能,包括:1)预警,2)灾难分类,3)急救,4)搜索和救援,5)后勤和沟通,以及6)团队组织。结论:有一些研究集中于灾害管理中的紧急护理,并显示了与知识和技能有关的一些因素。因此,建议对当前的CHV的知识和技能进行探索,以在灾难发生后无法立即提供专业响应者的情况下为社区中的人们提供帮助。

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