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Making Things Right: Nurses' Experiences with Workplace Bullying—A Grounded Theory

机译:正确做事:护士对工作场所欺凌的经验-扎根的理论

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While bullying in the healthcare workplace has been recognized internationally, there is still a culture of silence in many institutions in the United States, perpetuating underreporting and insufficient and unproven interventions. The deliberate, repetitive, and aggressive behaviors of bullying can cause psychological and/or physical harm among professionals, disrupt nursing care, and threaten patient safety and quality outcomes. Much of the literature focuses on categories of bullying behaviors and nurse responses. This qualitative study reports on the experiences of nurses confronting workplace bullying. We collected data from the narratives of 99 nurses who completed an open-ended question embedded in an online survey in 2007. A constructivist grounded theory approach was used to analyze the data and shape a theory of how nursesmake things rightwhen confronted with bullying. In a four-step process, nurses place bullying in context, assess the situation, take action, and judge the outcomes of their actions. While many nurses do engage in a number of effective yet untested strategies, two additional concerns remain: inadequate support among nursing colleagues and silence and inaction by nurse administrators. Qualitative inquiry has the potential to guide researchers to a greater understanding of the complexities of bullying in the workplace.
机译:尽管医疗保健工作场所中的欺凌行为已得到国际认可,但美国许多机构仍然保持沉默的文化,这种行为导致漏报,干预措施不足和未经证实的情况持续存在。蓄意,反复和侵略性的欺凌行为会在专业人员中造成心理和/或身体伤害,破坏护理,并威胁患者的安全和质量。许多文献集中在欺凌行为和护士反应的类别上。这项定性研究报告了护士面对工作场所欺凌的经历。我们从99位护士的叙述中收集了数据,这些叙述完成了2007年在线调查中嵌入的一个开放式问题。采用建构主义扎根的理论方法来分析数据,并形成一个理论,以说明护士在面对欺凌时如何正确地做事。在四步过程中,护士将欺凌行为置于情境中,评估情况,采取行动,并判断行动的结果。尽管许多护士确实采取了许多有效但未经检验的策略,但仍然存在另外两个问题:护士同事之间的支持不足以及护士管理人员的沉默和不作为。定性探究有可能指导研究人员更深入地了解工作场所中欺凌行为的复杂性。

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