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The Effects of China-EU Trade on CO2 Emissions

机译:中欧贸易对二氧化碳排放的影响

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Production for international trade has played an important role in driving the rapid increase of Chinese CO2 emissions. This paper uses input-output analysis to quantitatively estimate the effect of the bilateral trade between China and its present largest trading partner, the European Union (EU), on both national and global CO2 emissions. The results show that under the bilateral trade, China’s emissions from 2002 to 2008 increased by 2458 MMT (6.64%), and the EU’s emissions decreased by 539 MMT (1.81%). From a global perspective, the trade led to an increase of 1919 MMT CO2 in the world’s total emissions. The trading pattern is not dominated by pollution haven effect but by the comparative advantages in factor endowments. It is suggested that a consumer responsibility-based accounting system of national CO2 inventory should be introduced in replace of the present producer responsibility-based one. In order to achieve cost efficiency in emissions reduction in the new accounting system, more CDM programs could be established.
机译:国际贸易生产在推动中国二氧化碳排放量快速增长方面发挥了重要作用。本文使用投入产出分析来定量估计中国与其目前最大的贸易伙伴欧盟(EU)之间的双边贸易对国内和全球二氧化碳排放的影响。结果显示,在双边贸易下,2002年至2008年,中国的排放量增加了2458 MMT(6.64%),而欧盟的排放量减少了539 MMT(1.81%)。从全球的角度来看,这种贸易导致1919 MMT二氧化碳在世界总排放量中的增加。贸易模式不是由污染避风港效应决定,而是由要素end赋的比较优势决定。建议应采用基于消费者责任的国家二氧化碳清单核算制度,以取代目前的基于生产者责任的核算制度。为了在新的会计系统中实现减排的成本效益,可以建立更多的CDM计划。

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