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Meaning in History—A Comparison Between the Works of Karl Löwith and Erich Auerbach

机译：历史的意义-卡尔·洛维斯与埃里希·奥尔巴赫作品的比较

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Karl Löwith (1897–1973) and Erich Auerbach (1892–1957) were assimilated German Jewish scholars who came to America during and after World War II. In the early 1940s both émigrés wrotetheir masterpieces From Hegel to Nietzsche and Mimesis in Japan and Turkey. In these books, the philosopher as well as the philologist, provide a certain philosophy of history forced by the historical crisis of Europe. The differences in their viewpoints can clearly be seen in their decisive judgments on Goethe and the French Revolution. The comparison first looks at the question what impact the reality of being expelled from the German University of Marburg had on the development of their thoughts. The expanding war and the persecution of the European Jews is taken into account as well. The second focus is directed on the experience both made at the American East Coast and how this might have influenced their later writings namely Meaning in History and Philology of World-Literature. And at last the question is raised which significance the Jewish-Christian background had for Löwith and Auerbach especially for their attitude towards the religious sphere.
机译：KarlLöwith（1897–1973）和Erich Auerbach（1892-1957）是第二次世界大战期间及之后来到美国的被吸收的德国犹太学者。在1940年代初期，两个移民在日本和土耳其创作了他们的杰作，从黑格尔到尼采和默西西斯。在这些书中，哲学家和语言学家提供了由欧洲历史危机所强迫的某种历史哲学。他们对歌德和法国大革命的果断判断可以清楚地看出他们的观点差异。比较首先要看一个问题，即马尔堡德国大学开除的现实对他们的思想发展有什么影响。还考虑了扩大的战争和对欧洲犹太人的迫害。第二个重点是在美国东海岸的经历，以及这可能如何影响他们后来的著作，即《世界文学史和语言学的意义》。最后，提出了一个问题，犹太基督教背景对洛夫特和奥尔巴赫有什么意义，特别是他们对宗教领域的态度。

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