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Bluetongue virus: a known virus, a current threat

机译:蓝舌病毒:已知病毒,当前威胁

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Bluetongue is a non-contagious acute viral disease affecting ruminants. It is a disease of great clinical importance for the physical deterioration and the long convalescence that it causes and, from the economic point of view, for the colossal production losses and prevention and control expenses. It is highly feared in spite of being innocuous for man and of only medium mortality. Bluetongue virus spreads from animal to animal by biting insects of the genus Culicoides and this is the reason for the disease being more prevalent in the geographic areas where climate conditions are favorable for the insect development. The disease was described in detail in early 1900, and at present, is one of the main concerns in animal health, being studied in order to clarify its epidemiology and pathogenesis and to control its spreading. In this review, an attempt has been made to summarize some aspects of the disease related to its history, economic importance and etiological agent, the viral genome organization, the disease epidemiology and distribution, its clinical signs and lesions, as well as its diagnosis.
机译:蓝舌是一种不具传染性的急性病毒疾病,会影响反刍动物。对于它引起的身体恶化和长期恢复,以及从经济角度来看,对于巨大的生产损失和预防和控制费用,这是一种具有重要临床意义的疾病。尽管它对人类无害并且仅具有中等死亡率,但仍令人高度恐惧。蓝舌病病毒通过咬食库里科尼德氏菌属的昆虫在动物之间传播,这是该病在气候条件有利于昆虫生长的地理区域更普遍的原因。该疾病在1900年初进行了详细描述,目前是动物健康中的主要问题之一,正在研究中以阐明其流行病学和发病机理并控制其传播。在这篇综述中,尝试总结了该疾病的某些方面,包括其历史,经济重要性和病原体,病毒基因组组织,疾病流行病学和分布,其临床体征和病变以及诊断。

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