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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Nursing >Voluntary Work for Public Health—Older Volunteers’ Participation in a Norwegian Society —Motivation Factors for Participating—Enrich Life and Positive for Health
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Voluntary Work for Public Health—Older Volunteers’ Participation in a Norwegian Society —Motivation Factors for Participating—Enrich Life and Positive for Health

机译：志愿服务于公共卫生—老年志愿者参与挪威社会—参与的动机因素—丰富生活并有益于健康

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摘要

Today there is a decreasing interest in contributing to general organizations. The purpose of this study is to examine participation in volunteer work in a municipality in Norway. The main focus is determinants of motivation factors for participation as well as non-participation. A first step was to conduct a focus group interview. The second step was to make questions for a survey based on the results of the focus group interview in order to provide an overall direction for the survey. A questionnaire was sent to six local organisations in a municipality in Norway. Analysis: Multivariate logistic and linearly regression analysis. Result: The total model was statistical significant, indicating that the model was able to distinguish between volunteers who reported to be respectively happy or not happy. The model explained 36% to 62% of the variance in this variable. The variables made a statistical significant contribution to the model. The strongest predictor of being happy was the variable “energy”. The variable “positive for my health” was the second strongest predictor. “Income” has a reverse association, meaning that the volunteers are less likely to be reported to be happy when their income increases. Network and illness explain years in voluntary work. Conclusion and implications for public health nurses: The present study shows the effectiveness of volunteering for elderly. Thus, it is an important element in public health nurses work to include strategies that focus on program stimulating elderly citizens in the municipality to stay healthy physically and psychologically.
机译：如今，对为一般组织做出贡献的兴趣正在下降。这项研究的目的是检验挪威某市参与志愿工作的情况。主要重点是参与和不参与的动机因素的决定因素。第一步是进行焦点小组访谈。第二步是根据焦点小组访谈的结果对调查提出问题，以便为调查提供总体指导。向挪威一个城市的六个当地组织发送了调查表。分析：多元逻辑和线性回归分析。结果：总模型具有统计学意义，表明该模型能够区分报告幸福或不幸福的志愿者。模型解释了此变量中36％到62％的方差。变量对模型有统计学上的显着贡献。关于幸福的最强预测因子是变量“能量”。变量“对我的健康呈阳性”是第二强的预测因子。 “收入”具有相反的关联性，这意味着当他们的收入增加时，志愿者不太可能被报告为高兴。网络和疾病解释了自愿工作的年份。结论和对公共卫生护士的意义：本研究显示了为老年人志愿服务的有效性。因此，包括策略在内的公共卫生护士工作中的一个重要因素是，该策略应重点关注刺激市镇老年人在身体和心理上保持健康的计划。

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