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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Urology >Technique of Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy for the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation
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Technique of Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy for the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation

机译：经皮经孔椎间孔镜下椎间盘切除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的技术

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Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy is a minimally invasive surgery with little pain, less blood loss, less hospital stay and the surgery can be done in local anesthesia, which was started during late 20th century. Kambin and Gellmann in 1973 in the United States and Hijikata in Japanin 1977 individually preformed posterolateral percutaneous nucleotomy for the resection of the nucleus pulposus and release of compressed exiting nerve root, which is now spreading through the world and many surgeons are developing their skill but it needs experience and patience for successful outcomes. Along with advanced instruments now the surgery can be performed only giving a small skin incision of 8 - 10 mm and is as effective as the conventional method of surgery and open microdiscectomy surgery for the treatment of symptomatic lumbar disc herniation. In this review, we are explaining the technique of minimally invasive Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy surgery along its advantages and complications which can be encountered while performing this technique.
机译：经皮经孔椎间孔内镜下椎间盘切除术是一种微创手术，几乎没有疼痛，失血少，住院时间少，并且该手术可以在20世纪后期开始的局部麻醉中完成。 1973年在美国的Kambin和Gellmann于1977年在日本的Hijikata分别进行了后外侧经皮核仁切开术，以切除髓核并释放压缩的出口神经根，该神经根现已遍布世界，许多外科医生正在发展他们的技能，但是需要经验和耐心才能取得成功。现在，连同先进的器械一起，仅需进行8-10 mm的小皮肤切口即可进行手术，其效果与传统的手术方法和开放式微盘切除术一样有效，可治疗有症状的腰椎间盘突出症。在这篇综述中，我们将解释微创经皮经孔椎间孔内窥镜椎间盘切除术的技术及其在执行该技术时可能遇到的优势和并发症。

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