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首页> 外文期刊>Sao Paulo Medical Journal >Mother's lifestyle: development of a questionnaire to assess a determinant of children's health. A cross-sectional study
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Mother's lifestyle: development of a questionnaire to assess a determinant of children's health. A cross-sectional study

机译：母亲的生活方式：制定问卷以评估影响儿童健康的因素。横断面研究

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE:Lifestyle includes the personal attitudes or behavioral patterns that result in risks or benefits to the individual's own health or that of others. Children's health is particularly determined by their mother's lifestyle. The objective here was to develop and evaluate the reliability of a questionnaire capable of describing the lifestyles of preschoolers' mothers in terms of their activities, interests, opinions and values.DESIGN AND SETTING:Cross-sectional study conducted in a public university.METHODS:This study was conducted between January 2010 and March 2011, among 255 mothers of preschoolers living in the southeastern region of the municipality of S?o Paulo. A proportional stratified random probabilistic sample with two strata was selected: schools were drawn and then the children. Three instruments found in the literature were used to create the lifestyle questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed in eight stages: preliminary pretest, cultural adaptation, second pretest, pilot study, semantic correction and adaptation, third pretest, final research and final retest. Cronbach's alpha and pairwise correlation coefficients were used.RESULTS:The Cronbach's alpha value in the final version was 0.83 and the pre and post-test pairwise correlation coefficients were greater than 0.5. Factor analysis identified five factors that explained 73.51% of the correlation variance. As a result, seven variables were eliminated from the questionnaire.CONCLUSIONS:The questionnaire described five lifestyle domains, with good reliability, and can be used in combination with preschoolers' health and nutritional outcomes.
机译：背景与目标：生活方式包括对个人自身或他人健康造成风险或收益的个人态度或行为方式。儿童的健康尤其取决于母亲的生活方式。目的是开发和评估能够描述学龄前儿童母亲的生活方式，兴趣，观点和价值观的生活方式的问卷的可靠性。设计和设置：在一所公立大学进行的横断面研究。这项研究是在2010年1月至2011年3月之间对居住在圣保罗市东南地区的255名学龄前儿童的母亲进行的。选择具有两个层次的按比例分层的随机概率样本：先画出学校，再画出孩子。使用文献中发现的三种工具来创建生活方式问卷。问卷分为八个阶段：初步预测试，文化适应，第二次预测试，初步研究，语义纠正和适应，第三次预测试，最终研究和最终重新测试。结果：最终版本的Cronbachα值是0.83，测试前和测试后的成对相关系数都大于0.5。因子分析确定了5个能解释相关方差的73.51％的因子。结果，从问卷中消除了七个变量。结论：该问卷描述了五个生活方式领域，具有良好的信度，可以与学龄前儿童的健康和营养状况结合使用。

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