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Analysis of Housing Construction Performance of Farmers and Herdsmen in Severe Cold Regions

机译：严寒地区农牧民住房建设绩效分析

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摘要

On the occasion of the severe situation of global energy crisis, energy consumption and environmental pollution have become the focus of increasing attention. Under the situation of underdeveloped economy in Western China, exploring the construction of low-energy and low-cost low-energy housing for farmers and herdsmen has become an important issue in the development of human settlements environment construction in Western China. Firstly, this paper explores the type of local residential buildings -Zhuangke in Qinghai province, and analyses them from the aspects of interior space, construction materials and construction structure, extracting the inspiration points for the design of new modern farmer and herdsman housing. On the basis of studying the traditional residential village steamed buns, based on ECOTECT ecological analysis software, combining with the construction needs of farmers and herdsmen in cold areas and the experience of traditional ecological residential buildings, the climate conditions in cold areas are analyzed, and renewable energy technologies such as solar energy are fully applied to explore low cost from different types of building space. The construction performance of new high-performance, green, low-carbon and healthy farmer and herdsman housing is compared and analyzed, and the low-energy consumption farmer and herdsman housing type suitable for local alpine climate conditions is selected. Focus on the architectural design itself, through comparing the energy-saving ways of different single building space forms, design the farmer and herdsman housing which can reflect the local architectural style and adapt to the local residents' lifestyle.
机译：在全球能源危机严峻形势之际，能源消耗和环境污染已成为越来越多的关注焦点。在中国西部经济不发达的形势下，探索建设农牧民低能耗，低成本，低能耗的住房已成为我国西部人类住区环境建设发展的重要课题。首先，本文从青海省的庄家地区民居建筑类型入手，从室内空间，建筑材料，建筑结构等方面进行了分析，为现代新型农牧民住房设计提供了启示。在研究传统民居village头的基础上，基于ECOTECT生态分析软件，结合寒冷地区农牧民的建设需求和传统生态民居的经验，对寒冷地区的气候条件进行了分析，太阳能等可再生能源技术得到了充分的应用，可以从不同类型的建筑空间中探索低成本。比较分析了新型高性能，绿色，低碳，健康的农牧民住房的建设性能，选择了适合当地高山气候条件的低能耗农牧民住房。着眼于建筑设计本身，通过比较不同单一建筑空间形式的节能方式，设计出能反映当地建筑风格并适应当地居民生活方式的农牧民住房。

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