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Extensive Game of Horse Race: A Research on Tian Ji's Horse Race Based on Static Games of Complete Information

机译:赛马博弈:基于完全信息静态博弈的田吉赛马研究

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There are many ways to develop of the classical problem about Tian Ji's Horse Race so that this problem may be researched deeply using theory of games. Therefore, this paper designs n-order extensive game of horse race by changing a rule of traditional problem. After analysis, this paper holds a belief that this game is a kind of static games of complete information, which means theory of static games of complete information can be used to research Tian Ji's Horse Race. With showing all of the strategy profiles of third-order extensive game of horse race and calculating Nash equilibrium of this game, this paper finds some characteristics of the strategy profiles and Nash equilibrium of extensive game of horse race and give the expression of Nash equilibrium of mixed strategy of this game. A new concept of layout is introduced to reveal how strategy profiles influence the outcome of this game. Then the characteristic of the layouts of extensive game of horse race and the layout that can make Tian Ji's payoff biggest are found and proved, which is drawn from the result of some simulations about fourth-order and fifth-rank extensive games of horse race using a Java program.
机译:有许多方法可以解决田径赛马经典问题,以便可以使用博弈论对该问题进行深入研究。因此,本文通过改变传统问题的规则设计了n阶赛马比赛。经过分析,本文认为该游戏是一种完全信息的静态游戏,这意味着完全信息的静态游戏理论可用于研究田吉的赛马。通过显示所有三阶博弈博弈的所有策略配置文件并计算该博弈的纳什均衡,本文找到了博弈博弈博弈的策略配置文件和纳什均衡的一些特征,并给出了博弈的纳什均衡的表达式。这个游戏的混合策略。引入了一种新的布局概念,以揭示策略配置文件如何影响该游戏的结果。然后发现并证明了田径比赛的布局特征和可以使田吉收益最大的布局,这是通过对使用四阶和五级比赛进行的一些模拟结果得出的一个Java程序。

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