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Balanced Cantilever Girder Bridge Over the Danube-Black Sea Channel

机译:多瑙河-黑海通道上的平衡悬臂梁桥

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This paper describes the design and construction of a “balanced cantilever girder” bridge over the Danube-Black Sea channel, characterized by a central span of 155m with two symmetrical side spans of 77.5m. The total length of the bridge, including portions of the abutments support, is 312.0m. The bridge main features, from calculation as well as construction points of view, are in particular the post-tensioning tendons, distributed both a top and bottom sides of the section along the bridge. The former ones play a key role in the construction phase, for the need of counterbalancing selfweight while subsequent segments are realized. Tendons are symmetrical about midspan, with anchors positioned at the end of each segment. Bridge deck is supported by two piers outfitted with friction pendulum seismic bearings, which develop friction both in static conditions to withstand static forces and small displacements, and in dynamic conditions, causing dissipation. Under severe earthquake load all structures (deck and piers) develop only elastic behavior. This papers presents a detailed review of the design process as well as a time journey during construction.
机译:本文描述了在多瑙河-黑海河道上的“平衡悬臂梁”桥的设计和施工,其特征是中心跨度为155m,两个对称侧跨为77.5m。桥的总长度(包括部分桥台支撑)为312.0m。从计算和施工角度来看,桥梁的主要特征尤其是后张预应力筋,它们沿桥梁的截面分布在顶侧和底侧。前者在建造阶段起着关键作用,因为需要平衡自重,而随后的部分则得以实现。肌腱在中跨左右对称,锚定在每个节段的末端。桥面由两个装有摩擦摆式抗震轴承的墩支撑,在静态条件下承受静力和小位移时会产生摩擦,而在动态条件下会产生摩擦,导致耗散。在严重的地震荷载下,所有结构(甲板和桥墩)仅表现出弹性。本文对设计过程以及施工过程中的时间过程进行了详细的回顾。

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