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首页> 外文期刊>Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment >Sleep Disturbances in Individuals with Alcohol-Related Disorders: A Review of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) and Associated Non-Pharmacological Therapies:
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Sleep Disturbances in Individuals with Alcohol-Related Disorders: A Review of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) and Associated Non-Pharmacological Therapies:

机译：酒精相关疾病患者的睡眠障碍：失眠的认知行为疗法（CBT-1）和相关的非药物疗法的综述：

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摘要

Sleep disturbances are common among alcohol-dependent individuals and are often associated with relapse. The utility of behavioral therapies for sleep disturbances, including cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), among those with alcohol-related disorders is not well understood. This review systematically evaluates the evidence of CBT-I and related behavioral therapies applied to those with alcohol-related disorders and accompanying sleep disturbances. A search of four research databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, and CINAHL Plus) yielded six studies that met selection criteria. Articles were reviewed using Cochrane's Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) scoring system. A majority of the studies demonstrated significant improvements in sleep efficiency among behavioral therapy treatment group(s), including but not limited to CBT-I. While behavioral sleep interventions have been successful in varied populations, they may not be utilized to their full potential among those with alcohol-related disorders as evidenced by the low number of studies found. These findings suggest a need for mixed-methods research on individuals’ sleep experience to inform interventions that are acceptable to the target population.
机译：睡眠障碍在酒精依赖者中很常见，并且经常与复发相关。在酒精相关疾病患者中，针对睡眠障碍的行为疗法，包括失眠的认知行为疗法（CBT-1）的效用尚不清楚。这篇综述系统地评估了CBT-1和相关行为疗法应用于酒精相关疾病和伴有睡眠障碍者的证据。对四个研究数据库（PubMed，PsycINFO，Embase和CINAHL Plus）的搜索产生了六个符合选择标准的研究。使用Cochrane的推荐，评估，发展和评估等级（GRADE）评分系统对文章进行了审查。大多数研究表明，行为疗法治疗组（包括但不限于CBT-1）的睡眠效率有了显着改善。尽管行为睡眠干预已在不同人群中获得成功，但酒精相关疾病患者可能无法充分利用其行为潜能，如发现的研究数量少所证明。这些发现表明，有必要针对个人的睡眠经验进行混合方法研究，以为目标人群所接受的干预措施提供信息。

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