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首页> 外文期刊>Pathogens >A Review of Salmonella and Squamates (Lizards, Snakes and Amphisbians): Implications for Public Health
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A Review of Salmonella and Squamates (Lizards, Snakes and Amphisbians): Implications for Public Health

机译：沙门氏菌和鳞状沙门氏菌（蜥蜴，蛇和两栖动物）综述：对公共卫生的影响

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Globally, there has been an increase in squamates (particularly lizards and snakes) being kept as pets. Additionally, urban spread has resulted in greater human encroachment and interaction with the natural habitat of wild squamates. A potential consequence of increasing human interaction with squamates is the increased potential for disease transfer. This review collates the literature describing clinical salmonellosis cases that were definitively linked to a squamate through testing of the animal and population-based studies which investigate the risk of salmonellosis linked to pet squamates. It was demonstrated that although squamate-acquired salmonellosis accounted for a small percentage of total cases, children under five were at greatest risk, with the clinical manifestations tending to be more severe. In many cases, it was noted that the patient was unaware of the risks associated with keeping squamates and did not practice proper hand hygiene after handling the animals or cleaning cages. This highlights the need for more education focused on informing the general public of ways to reduce the risk of salmonellosis from pet squamates. There is also the need for future research into the role of wild squamates in the spread of human salmonellosis, both directly and indirectly through cross contamination.
机译：在全球范围内，作为宠物饲养的鳞茎（尤其是蜥蜴和蛇）的数量有所增加。此外，城市蔓延导致更多的人类入侵以及与野生鳞茎的自然栖息地的相互作用。人与鳞状细胞相互作用增加的潜在后果是疾病转移的可能性增加。这篇综述整理了描述临床沙门氏菌病病例的文献，这些病例通过对动物和基于人群的研究进行测试，确定了与鳞状上皮病有关，这些研究调查了与宠物鳞状沙门氏菌有关的沙门氏菌病的风险。事实证明，尽管鳞状获得性沙门氏菌病在总病例中所占的比例很小，但五岁以下儿童的风险最高，临床表现趋于严重。在许多情况下，应注意的是患者没有意识到与保持鳞状鳞茎相关的风险，并且在处理动物或清洁笼子后没有进行适当的手部卫生。这凸显了需要开展更多教育的重点，以使公众了解减少宠物鳞茎沙门氏菌病风险的方法。还需要进一步研究野生鳞茎在人类沙门氏菌病传播中的作用，无论是通过交叉污染直接还是间接。

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