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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology >The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity, Fear of Pain and Experiential Avoidance in Experimental Pain
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The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity, Fear of Pain and Experiential Avoidance in Experimental Pain

机译：焦虑敏感性，疼痛恐惧和经验回避在实验性疼痛中的作用

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The aim of this study was to investigate whether distraction is less effective when pain is perceived as threatening. Forty-one female undergraduate participants were assigned to distraction and not distraction conditions that consisted in performing a distraction task and the threat value of the pain stimuli was manipulated using instructions. AS, EA an FP were considered as covariates. Results indicated that distraction manipulation had a main effect on less pain intensity, more tolerance and less catastrophic thoughts. Interestingly, the covariate AS had a significant effect over tolerance and EA had an effect on distress and anxiety related to pain. These results suggest that AS and EA are distinct processes and that each could play a different role in the response to pain. Anxiety sensitivity involves behavioural avoidance, whereas EA is a rejection of the internal experience that contributes to an increase in emotional distress.
机译：这项研究的目的是调查当疼痛被视为威胁时分心是否有效。 41名女大学生参加了分心而不是分心的条件，这些条件包括执行分心任务，并且使用说明来操纵疼痛刺激的威胁值。 AS，EA和FP被视为协变量。结果表明，分心操作对减轻疼痛强度，增加耐受力和减少灾难性思想具有主要作用。有趣的是，协变量AS对耐受性有显着影响，而EA对与疼痛有关的困扰和焦虑有影响。这些结果表明，AS和EA是不同的过程，并且它们在对疼痛的反应中可能发挥不同的作用。焦虑敏感性涉及避免行为，而EA则是对内部体验的排斥，这会增加情绪困扰。

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