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Nutritional quality of foods and beverages on child-care centre menus in Mexico

机译：墨西哥儿童保育中心菜单上食品和饮料的营养质量

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ObjectiveThe purpose of the present study was to assess the nutritional quality of foods and beverages listed on menus serving children in government-sponsored child-care centres throughout Mexico.DesignFor this cross-sectional menu assessment, we compared (i) food groups and portion sizes of foods and beverages on the menus with MyPlate recommendations and (ii) macronutrients, sugar and fibre with Daily Reference Intake standards.SettingMenus reflected foods and beverages served to children attending one of 142 government-sponsored child-care centres throughout Mexico.SubjectsThere were fifty-four distinct menus for children aged 4a€“6 months, 7a€“9 months, 10a€“12 months, 13a€“23 months, 24a€“47 months and 48a€“72 months.ResultsMenus included a variety of foods meeting minimum MyPlate recommendations for each food category except whole grains for children aged 48a€“72 months. Menus listed excessive amounts of high-energy beverages, including full-fat milk, fruit juice and sugar-sweetened beverages for children of all ages. The mean daily energy content of menu items yielded an average of 2?·76 MJ for infants, 4?·77 MJ for children aged 13a€“23 months, 5?·36 MJ for children aged 24a€“47 months and 5?·87 MJ for children aged 48a€“72 months. Foods and beverages on menus provided sufficient grams of carbohydrate and fat, but excessive protein.ConclusionsMenus provided a variety of foods but excessive energy. Whole grains were limited, and high-energy beverages were prevalent. Both may be appropriate targets for nutrition intervention. Future studies should move beyond menus and assess what children actually consume in child care.
机译：目的本研究旨在评估墨西哥政府资助的儿童保育中心中为儿童服务的菜单上列出的食品和饮料的营养质量。针对这一横断面菜单评估，我们比较了（i）食物种类和份量菜单上包含MyPlate建议的食品和饮料，以及（ii）每日参考摄入量标准的大量营养素，糖和纤维.SettingMenus反映了为墨西哥全国142个政府资助的儿童保育中心之一参加的儿童提供的食品和饮料。 -4个针对4a“ 6个月，7a” 9个月，10a“ 12个月，13a” 23个月，24a“ 47个月和48a” 72个月的孩子的独特菜单。结果菜单包括各种食品会议对于48a至72个月大的儿童，除全谷类食品外，每种食品的最低MyPlate建议值。菜单列出了过量的高能量饮料，包括全年龄段儿童的全脂牛奶，果汁和加糖饮料。菜单项的平均每日能量含量为：婴儿平均2？·76 MJ，13a•23个月的儿童平均4？·77 MJ，24a•47个月的儿童5？·36 MJ。 ·87 aJ适用于48至72个月的儿童。菜单上的食物和饮料提供了足够的碳水化合物和脂肪，但蛋白质过多。结论菜单提供了多种食物，但能量却过多。全谷物受到限制，高能量饮料盛行。两者都可能是营养干预的适当目标。未来的研究应该超越菜单，并评估儿童在托儿服务中实际消费的食物。

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