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首页> 外文期刊>Urban Studies Research >Use of the Planning Outreach Liaison Model in the Neighborhood Planning Process: A Case Study in Seattle's Rainier Valley Neighborhood
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Use of the Planning Outreach Liaison Model in the Neighborhood Planning Process: A Case Study in Seattle's Rainier Valley Neighborhood

机译：规划外联联络模型在邻里规划过程中的使用：以西雅图雷尼尔河谷邻里为例

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Our study examines a nontraditional engagement process employed by the City of Seattle during neighborhood plan updates. Adapting the trusted advocates model from the public health field, the city hired planning outreach liaisons (POLs) from 13 diverse community groups to solicit input from traditionally underrepresented residents. To explore the efficacy of this approach, we collected data through interviews with residents, neighborhood leaders, community development firm employees, university researchers, and municipal staff; a review of planning documents; observation at planning meetings. We found that the POLs effectively engaged underrepresented groups—including more than 1,200 stakeholders—particularly those characterized as self-organized, centralized or having strong social networks and were important in the advancement of democratic principles. Greater transparency by the city about process goals and constraints, along with strategies to address power issues, may have facilitated better communication and relationship building among the city, newly enfranchised residents, and the “usual suspects.”
机译：我们的研究考察了西雅图市在邻里计划更新过程中采用的非传统参与过程。该市采用了公共卫生领域值得信赖的倡导者模型，并从13个不同的社区团体聘请了计划外展联络员（POL），以征询传统上代表性不足的居民的意见。为了探索这种方法的有效性，我们通过与居民，社区领导，社区发展公司员工，大学研究人员和市政人员的访谈收集了数据;审查计划文件;在计划会议上观察。我们发现，POLs有效地参与了代表性不足的群体，其中包括1,200多个利益相关者，尤其是那些具有自组织性，集中性或具有强大社交网络的利益相关者，在推动民主原则方面很重要。该市关于流程目标和约束的更大透明度，以及解决电源问题的策略，可能促进了该市，新获得特权的居民和“通常的嫌疑犯”之间更好的沟通和关系建立。

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