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Signs and Symptoms of Psychotic Illness (SSPI): a rating scale

机译:精神病的症状和体征(SSPI):等级量表

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Background In the rating scales commonly used for assessing response to antipsychotic treatment, individual items embrace symptoms that apparently arise from distinguishable pathophysiological processes and might be expected to respond differently to treatment. Aims To test the reliability, sensitivity to change and factor structure of a new scale for the assessment of the Signs and Symptoms of Psychotic Illness (the SSPI). Method Interrater reliability was evaluated by determining the intraclass correlation for the ratings of 63 patients. Sensitivity to change was assessed in a longitudinal study of 33 patients. Factor structure was determined from scores for 155 patients. Results The intraclass correlation was satisfactory for all individual items and excellent for the total score. Scores were sensitive to change. A change in Clinical Global Impression of one unit corresponded to an SSPI total score change of 31%. Factor analysis revealed five clusters of symptoms. Conclusions The SSPI provides a sensitive and reliable measure of the five major clusters of symptoms that occur commonly in psychotic illness.
机译:背景技术在通常用于评估对抗精神病药物治疗反应的评估量表中,单个项目包含明显源自可区分的病理生理过程的症状,并且可能期望对治疗反应不同。目的旨在测试一种新的量表的可靠性,变化敏感性和因子结构,以评估精神病的体征和症状(SSPI)。方法通过确定63例患者的等级之间的相关性来评估Interrater的可靠性。在对33位患者的纵向研究中评估了对变化的敏感性。从155名患者的得分中确定因子结构。结果班内相关性对所有单个项目均令人满意,而总分则优异。分数对变化很敏感。一个单位的临床总体印象变化对应于SSPI总得分变化31%。因子分析显示了五组症状。结论SSPI可对精神病中常见的五种主要症状进行灵敏可靠的测量。

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