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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Premarital mental disorders and physical violence in marriage: cross-national study of married couples
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Premarital mental disorders and physical violence in marriage: cross-national study of married couples

机译：婚前精神障碍和婚姻中的身体暴力：已婚夫妇的跨国研究

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Background Mental disorders may increase the risk of physical violence among married couples. Aims To estimate associations between premarital mental disorders and marital violence in a cross-national sample of married couples. Method A total of 1821 married couples (3642 individuals) from 11 countries were interviewed as part of the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Sixteen mental disorders with onset prior to marriage were examined as predictors of marital violence reported by either spouse. Results Any physical violence was reported by one or both spouses in 20% of couples, and was associated with husbands' externalising disorders (OR = 1.7, 95% CI 1.2-2.3). Overall, the population attributable risk for marital violence related to premarital mental disorders was estimated to be 17.2%. Conclusions Husbands' externalising disorders had a modest but consistent association with marital violence across diverse countries. This finding has implications for the development of targeted interventions to reduce risk of marital violence.
机译：背景技术精神障碍可能会增加已婚夫妇遭受身体暴力的风险。目的在跨国样本中估计婚前精神障碍与婚姻暴力之间的关联。方法作为世界卫生组织“世界心理健康调查倡议”的一部分，对来自11个国家的1821对已婚夫妇（3642个人）进行了采访。婚姻中有16种精神疾病是由夫妻双方报告的婚姻暴力的预测指标。结果20％的夫妻中有一个或两个夫妻都报告过身体暴力，并与丈夫的外在性疾病有关（OR = 1.7，95％CI 1.2-2.3）。总体而言，与婚前精神障碍有关的人口暴力婚姻归因风险估计为17.2％。结论丈夫的外在性疾病与不同国家的婚姻暴力有温和但持续的联系。这一发现对制定有针对性的干预措施以降低婚姻暴力风险具有重要意义。

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