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首页> 外文期刊>The European journal of psychiatry. >Bipolar Disorder Comorbidity in Anxiety Disorders: Relationship to demographic profile, symptom severity, and functional impairment
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Bipolar Disorder Comorbidity in Anxiety Disorders: Relationship to demographic profile, symptom severity, and functional impairment

机译：焦虑症的双相情感障碍合并症：与人口统计学特征，症状严重程度和功能障碍的关系

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Background and Objectives: High rates of comorbidity between anxiety disorders and bipolar disorder (BD) have been reported. Studies on the impact of BD comorbidity in individuals with a principal anxiety disorder have been limited. Methods: Individuals (N = 186) seeking anxiety disorder treatment completed questionnaires and a diagnostic interview. Anxious individuals with comorbid BD were compared to anxious individuals with comorbid depression, and individuals with an anxiety disorder only. Results: Anxious individuals with BD were more likely to report being single, separated or divorced, and to present with greater substance abuse and comorbidity than individuals with an anxiety disorder only. Anxious individuals with BD also presented with lower household income than anxious individuals with depression, and individuals with anxiety only. Anxious individuals with either comorbid BD or comorbid depression reported greater functional impairment and more severe symptoms than individuals with anxiety only. Conclusions: Overall, the presence of comorbid BD was associated with demographic and clinical factors that have been previously shown to adversely affect treatment outcome in people with anxiety disorders.
机译：背景与目的：焦虑症和躁郁症（BD）之间合并症的发病率很高。关于BD合并症对原发性焦虑症患者影响的研究有限。方法：寻求焦虑症治疗的个体（N = 186）完成了问卷调查和诊断性访谈。将患有合并症BD的焦虑症患者与患有合并症的焦虑症患者以及仅患有焦虑症的患者进行比较。结果：与仅患有焦虑症的人相比，患有BD的焦虑症的人更有可能报告单身，分居或离婚，并且表现出更大的药物滥用和合并症。与患有抑郁症的焦虑者和仅患有焦虑症的人相比，患有BD的焦虑症患者的家庭收入也较低。与仅患有焦虑症的人相比，患有合并症BD或合并症抑郁的焦虑者报告更大的功能障碍和更严重的症状。结论：总的来说，合并症BD的存在与人口统计学和临床​​因素有关，这些因素先前已被证明会对焦虑症患者的治疗结果产生不利影响。

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