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首页> 外文期刊>The Internet Journal of Orthopedic Surgery >Follicular Carcinoma Of The Thyroid Presenting As Distant Metastases: A Case Report And Review Of The Literature.
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Follicular Carcinoma Of The Thyroid Presenting As Distant Metastases: A Case Report And Review Of The Literature.

机译:表现为远处转移的甲状腺滤泡癌:一例报道并文献复习。

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Context: Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid presenting as a distant metastases is rare. Case Report: We present a rare case of a 42 year old patient with follicular carcinoma of the thyroid who presented with pathological fracture of the tibia at the time of diagnosis. The cytological samples from the fracture site showed follicular neoplasm. Histopathological study of the resected thyroid specimen showed a tumor with capsule and vascular invasion. Conclusions: The present case emphasizes that it is unusual for this neoplasm to initially present as distant metastases, although metastases in the late stages of the disease is more common presentation. Thyroid follicular carcinoma should be included in the differential diagnosis in cases of extrinsic tumoral lesions. Introduction Follicular thyroid carcinoma is the second most common thyroid cancer and is a slow growing tumor1. It accounts for 10-20% of all thyroid malignancies2. The lesion tends to occur in older age groups, with a peak incidence in the fifth decade. It is three times more common in females than in males. The tumor usually presents as an asymptomatic solitary intra-thyroid nodule. These neoplasms tend to metastasize hematogeneously, with lung and bone most commonly affected1,2. The incidence of distant metastasis of follicular thyroid carcinoma has been reported as between 11 and 25%3,4,5. However, Follicular thyroid cancer presenting with metastases as intial presentation is very rare. We report and discuss the unusual presentation of this case. Case Report A 42-year old female, presented with fracture tibia (left) after a trivial trauma. Radiological studies were suggestive of a pathological fracture (Image 1). The patient was examined for general survey and health. On general physical examination, she appeared to be in mild distress, poorly built and nourished. The vital signs were stable. The systemic examination was apparently normal. Examination of the neck revealed prominent right lobe thyroid.
机译:背景:甲状腺滤泡癌以远处转移的形式罕见。病例报告:我们提供了一个罕见的病例,即42岁的甲状腺滤泡癌患者在诊断时出现了胫骨病理性骨折。骨折部位的细胞学样本显示为滤泡性肿瘤。切除的甲状腺标本的组织病理学研究显示,肿瘤伴有囊膜和血管浸润。结论:本病例强调该肿瘤最初以远处转移的形式出现是不寻常的,尽管该疾病晚期的转移更为常见。对于外源性肿瘤病变,应将甲状腺滤泡癌包括在鉴别诊断中。引言滤泡性甲状腺癌是第二常见的甲状腺癌,是一种生长缓慢的肿瘤1。它占所有甲状腺恶性肿瘤的10-20%2。病变倾向于发生在老年人群中,在第五个十年发病率最高。女性的发病率是男性的三倍。肿瘤通常表现为无症状的孤立甲状腺内结节。这些肿瘤倾向于血行转移,最常见的是肺和骨1,2。滤泡性甲状腺癌远处转移的发生率据报道为11%至25%3、4、5。然而,以原发性表现为转移的滤泡性甲状腺癌非常罕见。我们报告并讨论此案的不寻常陈述。病例报告一名42岁的女性,在琐碎的创伤后出现胫骨骨折(左)。放射学研究提示存在病理性骨折(图1)。对该患者进行了全面检查和健康检查。在一般身体检查中,她似乎处于轻度不适,体质差和营养不良的状态。生命体征稳定。全身检查显然是正常的。颈部检查发现右叶甲状腺突出。

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