Abstract Management of water resources to control groundwater levels in the southern area of the western Nile delta, Egypt
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Management of water resources to control groundwater levels in the southern area of the western Nile delta, Egypt

机译：埃及尼罗河西部西部南部地区的水资源管理，以控制地下水位

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AbstractThe present study was initiated with the objective of simulating and predicting the effect of future development on the groundwater flow and levels. This supports applications for future planning and wise management of water resources. The study area extends south of El Nubariya canal including Sadat City area and its vicinities in the western Nile delta region. A numerical groundwater flow model (MODFLOW) has been employed to simulate flow and get the budget of groundwater in the study area. The model showed that about 28,101,041m3/day of surface water is infiltrated to groundwater dominantly from canals and excess irrigation water. About the same quantity (28,101,052m3/day), is discharged from groundwater through production wells, open drains and through some reaches of canals. Three development scenarios were simulated to give predictions of the impact of future increasing recharge, construction of new canal and new open drains, and also increased pumping on the groundwater levels in the study area.
机译： 摘要 本研究旨在模拟和预测未来开发对地下水流量和水位的影响。这为将来的水资源规划和明智管理提供了支持。研究区域延伸至El Nubariya运河以南，包括萨达特市地区及其在尼罗河三角洲西部地区。已使用数值地下水流模型（MODFLOW）来模拟流量并获得研究区域的地下水预算。该模型显示，每天约有28,101,041m 3 /天的地表水主要通过渠道和过量灌溉水渗入地下水。大约相同数量（28,101,052m 3 /天）通过生产井，明渠和部分运河从地下水中排放。模拟了三个开发方案，以预测未来增加补给量，新运河和新排水渠的建设以及研究区域地下水位增加对抽水的影响。

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