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首页> 外文期刊>World Journal of AIDS >The Influence of Social Desirability on Self-Reported Sexual Behavior in HIV Survey in Rural Ethiopia
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The Influence of Social Desirability on Self-Reported Sexual Behavior in HIV Survey in Rural Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚农村地区艾滋病调查中社会需求对自我报告的性行为的影响

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Objective: It is in order to examine associations between social desirability (SD) and self-reports of abstinence among youths in rural Ethiopia. Methods: Youths of ages 15-24 (114 participants) were administered questionnaire to assess HIV knowledge and primary abstinence and a modified Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale to assess SD bias. The relationships between SD groups (dichotomized into high and low) and abstinence by various characteristics were assessed by using Fisher’s exact p-values. Results: The odds of individuals reporting abstinence were 13.2 times greater in the high SD group compared to the low SD group (p-value 0.002) when adjusted for education, gender, age group, and HIV knowledge. The differences in abstinence between the high and low SD score groups were also examined for selected variables. Conclusions: Individuals who exhibited more SD bias were more likely to report primary abstinence. SD bias should be considered when conducting self-reported surveys to measure the effectiveness of HIV prevention programs.
机译：目的：目的是检验埃塞俄比亚农村青年的社会渴望（SD）与禁欲自我报告之间的联系。方法：向15至24岁的青年（114名参与者）进行问卷调查以评估HIV知识和主要戒断，并采用改良的Marlowe-Crowne社会期望量表来评估SD偏倚。通过使用Fisher的精确p值评估了SD组（分为高低两部分）与禁欲之间的关系。结果：在调整了教育程度，性别，年龄组和HIV知识后，高SD组的个人报告禁欲的几率比低SD组（p值0.002）高13.2倍。还针对选定的变量检查了高和低SD评分组之间的节制差异。结论：表现出更大的SD偏倚的个体更有可能报告原发性禁欲。在进行自我报告的调查以衡量HIV预防计划的有效性时，应考虑SD偏倚。

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