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Utilizing Ontologies and Structural Conceptual Models for Safety Data Management in Aviation Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul Organizations

机译：利用本体和结构概念模型进行航空维修，修理和大修组织的安全数据管理

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This paper deals with utilization of ontologies and conceptual structural models for improving safety data management in civil aviation maintenance, repair and overhaul organizations. It provides an overview of existing safety data management and identifies its shortcomings. Current approach to safety data management is based on global standards and regional regulations, which stem from long-term experience but recent development of advanced technologies and the demand for their versatile application creates new potential for further improvements of aviation safety. One of the technologies which have strong potential for application in aviation are ontologies and conceptual models. Ontologies deal with philosophy-motivated description of reality and conceptual models are ontology and object-oriented tools for building concrete description, the so-called conceptualization. Their value is recognized especially with regard to data management, such as data collection and processing. This is of extreme importance in modern knowledge management systems, such as safety management system, to optimize control mechanisms or to support research and development activities, which are highly sensitive to data quality, such as Safety-II concept. This paper explores the capabilities of the models with regard to current state-of-the-art in aviation maintenance and identifies strong points for domain application. Subsequently, framework for the technology deployment to the industry is outlined. Due to the non-existence of safety management requirements for aviation maintenance organizations and with regard to the current development of aviation safety in other aviation organization types, there exists strong willingness for such framework application and, according to the analysis performed, it represents one of the desired solutions for aviation industry.
机译：本文讨论了本体和概念结构模型的利用，以改善民用航空维修，修理和大修组织中的安全数据管理。它概述了现有的安全数据管理，并指出了其缺点。当前的安全数据管理方法是基于长期经验的全球标准和地区法规，但是对先进技术的最新发展及其对多功能应用的需求为进一步改善航空安全创造了新的潜力。本体和概念模型是在航空领域具有强大潜力的技术之一。本体处理哲学对现实的描述，概念模型是用于构建具体描述的本体和面向对象的工具，即所谓的概念化。它们的价值尤其在数据管理（例如数据收集和处理）方面得到认可。在现代知识管理系统（例如安全管理系统）中，对于优化对数据质量高度敏感的控制机制或支持研发活动（例如Safety-II概念），这至关重要。本文探讨了与当前航空维护最新技术有关的模型的功能，并确定了领域应用的优势。随后，概述了将技术部署到行业的框架。由于不存在对航空维修组织的安全管理要求，并且就其他航空组织类型的当前航空安全发展而言，存在这种框架应用的强烈意愿，并且根据进行的分析，它代表了一种航空业所需的解决方案。

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