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A cross-sectional study for the impact of coping strategies on mental health disorders among psychiatric nurses

机译:应对策略对精神科护士心理健康障碍影响的横断面研究

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Several studies report that psychiatric nursing is a highly stressful occupation. The ways that nurses use in order to deal with stressful situations have a serious effect on their psychological mood and their health status. The purpose of this study was to investigate the coping strategies in predicting of depression and anxiety among mental health nurses working in public psychiatric hospitals. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Athens, Greece from April to May 2017. A questionnaire consisting of the socio-demographic and work-related characteristics, the Patient Health Questionnaire-2, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2, and the 38-items Ways of Coping Questionnaire - Greek version, was completed by a total of 110 mental health nurses. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed using the logistic regression model. Coping strategies focused on the problem ( positive re-evaluation, positive approach, problem solving, and seeking social support) were the most commonly used by the mental health nurses. Strategies focused on emotion ( prayer/daydream, prayer, avoidance/escape, resignation, and denial ) were positively associated with depression and anxiety outcomes. Also, the coping skills of problem solving (Adjusted Odds Ratio, AOR=0.402), and seeking social support (AOR=3.719) were significant predictors only for elevated anxiety symptoms. The results from the study demonstrated the importance of coping behaviours in mental health problems of psychiatric nurses.
机译:几项研究报告说,精神病护理是一种压力很大的职业。护士用来应对压力的方法严重影响了他们的心理情绪和健康状况。这项研究的目的是调查应对策略,以预测在公共精神病医院工作的心理保健护士的抑郁和焦虑。 2017年4月至2017年5月在希腊雅典进行了描述性横断面研究。问卷包括社会人口统计学和与工作有关的特征,患者健康问卷2,广泛性焦虑症2和38项应对方式问卷-希腊版,由110名心理健康护士完成。使用逻辑回归模型进行单变量和多变量分析。专注于问题的应对策略(积极的重新评估,积极的方法,解决问题的方法以及寻求社会支持)是心理保健护士最常用的方法。专注于情绪的策略(祈祷/白日梦,祈祷,逃避/逃避,辞职和否认)与抑郁和焦虑结果呈正相关。同样,解决问题的能力(调整后的赔率,AOR = 0.402),以及寻求社会支持(AOR = 3.719),仅是焦虑症状升高的重要预测因子。该研究结果表明应对行为对于精神科护士心理健康问题的重要性。

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