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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Hearing >A Data-Driven Synthesis of Research Evidence for Domains of Hearing Loss, as Reported by Adults With Hearing Loss and Their Communication Partners
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A Data-Driven Synthesis of Research Evidence for Domains of Hearing Loss, as Reported by Adults With Hearing Loss and Their Communication Partners

机译：有听力障碍的成年人及其交流伙伴报告的数据驱动的听力障碍领域研究证据的综合

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A number of assessment tools exist to evaluate the impact of hearing loss, with little consensus among researchers as to either preference or psychometric adequacy. The item content of hearing loss assessment tools should seek to capture the impact of hearing loss on everyday life, but to date no one has synthesized the range of hearing loss complaints from the perspectives of the person with hearing loss and their communication partner. The current review aims to synthesize the evidence on person with hearing loss- and communication partner-reported complaints of hearing loss. Searches were conducted in Cos Conference Papers Index, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Excerpta Medica Database, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar to identify publications from May 1982 to August 2015. A manual search of four relevant journals updated the search to May 2017. Of the 9,516 titles identified, 78 records (comprising 20,306 participants) met inclusion criteria and were taken through to data collection. Data were analyzed using meta-ethnography to form domains representing the person with hearing loss- and communication partner-reported complaints of hearing loss as reported in research. Domains and subdomains mutual to both perspectives are related to “Auditory” (listening, communicating, and speaking), “Social” (relationships, isolation, social life, occupational, and interventions), and “Self” (effort and fatigue, emotions, identity, and stigma). Our framework contributes fundamental new knowledge and a unique resource that enables researchers and clinicians to consider the broader impacts of hearing loss. Our findings can also be used to guide questions during diagnostic assessment and to evaluate existing measures of hearing loss.
机译：存在许多评估工具来评估听力损失的影响，研究人员对于偏好或心理测验的充分性尚无共识。听力损失评估工具的项目内容应设法了解听力损失对日常生活的影响，但迄今为止，还没有人从听力损失者及其沟通伙伴的角度综合了一系列听力损失投诉。当前的审查旨在综合有关听力损失者和交流伙伴报告的听力损失的证据。搜索是在Cos会议论文索引，护理和相关健康文献累积索引，Excerpta Medica数据库，PubMed，Web of Science和Google Scholar中进行的，以识别1982年5月至2015年8月之间的出版物。手动搜索了四本相关期刊搜索到2017年5月。在确定的9,516个标题中，有78条记录（包含20,306名参与者）符合纳入标准，并被收集到数据中。使用元民族志对数据进行分析，以形成代表研究中报告的听力损失者和沟通伙伴报告的听力损失者的域。两种观点都相互关联的领域和子领域与“听觉”（听，说和说），“社会”（关系，孤立，社交生活，职业和干预）以及“自我”（努力和疲劳，情绪，身份和污名）。我们的框架提供了基础的新知识和独特的资源，使研究人员和临床医生可以考虑听力损失的更广泛影响。我们的发现还可以用于指导诊断评估中的问题，并评估现有的听力损失测量方法。

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