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首页> 外文期刊>Developing Country Studies >Productivity of Rural Labour Employment in Small-holder Food crop Farming in Nigeria
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Productivity of Rural Labour Employment in Small-holder Food crop Farming in Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚小农粮食作物种植中农村劳动力就业的生产率

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The rate of unemployment of school leavers in urban areas and cities is continually rising fast over the years; talk less of the situation with the less privileged rural communities which must be worst hit. However, the rate and type of unemployment of labour in such rural communities are unknown. Also, the measurement of labour input in the input-output functions of farms has some inherent problems in that what should be required is a measure of labour actually utilized during a production period and not a measure of total labour available whether used or unused, more so when the family labour constitutes a greater proportion of total farm labour. The need to find solutions to these problems provided the rationale for this study, thus, appropriate analytical techniques were applied to estimate labour employment situation and the respective productivities of each component of the farm labour among the small-holder food crop farmers in the study area. Findings revealed that the rate of unemployment among rural small-holder farmers is approximately 29 percent (or 0.29) a case of disguised underemployment rather than disguised unemployment or full employment. Family labour is less productive than hired labour and its further increase in total farm labour could have a depressing effect on value of total farm output. Appropriate improvement measures were suggested. Key words: Productivity, rural labour employment, small-holder, inhibition to labour mobility, political will and zeal
机译：这些年来，市区和城市的离校生的失业率持续快速增长;与特权较弱的农村社区少谈这种情况，这必定会受到最严重的打击。但是，此类农村社区的劳动力失业率和类型尚不清楚。此外，在农场的投入产出功能中对劳动力投入的计量还存在一些内在的问题，即需要衡量的是生产期间实际使用的劳动力的量度，而不是衡量已使用或未使用的总可用劳动力的量度，更多因此，当家庭劳动在总农业劳动中所占比例较大时。寻找这些问题的解决方案的需要为本研究提供了理由，因此，采用了适当的分析技术来估计研究区域小农粮食作物农民中的劳动力就业状况以及农业劳动力各组成部分的各自生产率。 。调查结果显示，在农村小农户中，因变相的就业不足而不是因变相的失业或充分就业而造成的失业率约为29％（或0.29）。家庭劳动的生产率低于雇用劳动，其进一步增加的农业总劳动力可能对农业总产值产生抑制作用。建议采取适当的改进措施。关键词：生产力，农村劳动力就业，小农，对劳动力流动的抑制，政治意愿和热情

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