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首页> 外文期刊>Turkish Journal of Agriculture & Forestry >Variation of Certain Characters and Line Selection for Yield, Oil, Oleic and Linoleic Acids in the Turkish Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Populations
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Variation of Certain Characters and Line Selection for Yield, Oil, Oleic and Linoleic Acids in the Turkish Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Populations

机译：土耳其芝麻种群中某些性状的变异和产量，油，油酸和亚油酸的品系选择

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摘要

The goal of this study was to determine the variation of certain characters in the 72 local sesame populations, which were collected from different sites of Turkey, and develope superior lines with high seed yield, high oil, high oleic and high linoleic acid content via pure line selection. A great deal of variation for the characters examined was found among the populations. 8 out of 72 sesame populations were determined as superior for the characters of seed yield, oil, oleic acid and linoleic acid contents in 1993. 800 single plants for the characters mentioned above were sampled within the superior populations in 1994. 160 lines selected from the 800 single plants were grown in 1995. Total of 16 superior lines selected from the 160 lines were planted along with the control variety `Muganly-57' in randomized complate block design with 4 replication in 1996. `TR 3821560' and `TR 3821593' lines which had 16.9% and 15.9% higher seed yield than the control variety were developed as superior for high yield and `TSP 933749' line with 63.25% oil content was developed as superior for high oil content. `TSP 933229' and `TR 3821512' lines which had oleic acid over 45% and `TSP 932410' and `TSP 932403' lines which had linoleic acid over 45% were determined as high oleic and linoleic acid type lines, respectively.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定从土耳其不同地点收集的72个当地芝麻种群中某些特征的变异，并通过纯种培育出具有高种子产量，高油，高油酸和高亚油酸含量的优良品系。线选择。在人群中发现所检查字符的差异很大。 1993年，在72个芝麻种群中，有8个具有较高的种子产量，油，油酸和亚油酸含量特征。1994年，在上述优质种群中抽样了800个具有上述特征的单株植物。 1995年种植了800株单株植物。从160个品系中选出的16个优良品系与对照品种'Muganly-57'一起在1996年进行了随机复合块设计，并有4个重复。'TR 3821560'和'TR 3821593'开发出具有比对照品种高16.9％和15.9％的种子产量的品系，表现出高产优势，而开发出具有63.25％含油量的“ TSP 933749”品系，表现出更高的含油量。油酸超过45％的“ TSP 933229”和“ TR 3821512”线以及亚油酸超过45％的“ TSP 932410”和“ TSP 932403”线分别被确定为高油酸和亚油酸类型的线。

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