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Variation of thymol, carvacrol and thymoquinone production from wild and cultivated Origanum syriacum of South Lebanon

机译:黎巴嫩南部野生和栽培牛至的百里香中百里香酚,香芹酚和胸腺醌产量的变化

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Essential oils from wild and cultivatedOriganum syriacumwere prepared monthly by hydrodistillation. Their composition in thymol, carvacrol and thymoquinone were studied byGas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Essential oils extraction ranged from 3.82 and 3.44% in February to 8.4 and 6.8% in may, from cultivated and wild samples respectively. The essential oil composition for all samples was dominated by carvacrol. The cultivated populations harvested in April just before flowering had a higher peak content in thymol (31.5%) and carvacrol (49.8%). Thymoquinone was detected in traces only in February, and was not found in any other population studied fromO. syriacumof South Lebanon.
机译:通过水蒸馏每月制备来自野生和栽培的牛至的精油。通过气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)研究了它们在百里酚,香芹酚和胸腺醌中的组成。精油的提取率从2月份的3.82%和3.44%到5月的8.4%和6.8%,分别来自栽培和野生样品。所有样品的精油成分均以香芹酚为主。 4月开花前收获的耕种种群的百里酚(31.5%)和香芹酚(49.8%)的峰值含量更高。仅在二月份才在痕量中检测到了胸腺醌,在O进行的其他研究人群中均未发现。黎巴嫩南部的syriacum。

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