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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of athletic training >The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in US High School Girls' Field Hockey (2008–2009 Through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Women's Field Hockey (2004–2005 Through 2013–20
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The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in US High School Girls' Field Hockey (2008–2009 Through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Women's Field Hockey (2004–2005 Through 2013–20

机译：基于网络的运动损伤监测的第一个十年：描述性流行病学在美国高中女生田径曲棍球（2008-2009年至2013-2014年）和国家大学体育协会女子田径曲棍球（2004-2005年至2013-20年）中

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Context: The advent of Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided the acquisition of data for girls' and women's field hockey injuries. Objective: To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in high school girls' field hockey in the 2008–2009 through 2013–2014 academic years and collegiate women's field hockey in the 2004–2005 through 2013–2014 academic years using Web-based sports injury surveillance. Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting: Online injury surveillance from field hockey teams in high school girls (annual average = 61) and collegiate women (annual average = 14). Patients or Other Participants: Girls' and women's field hockey players who participated in practices and competitions during the 2008–2009 through 2013–2014 high school academic years and the 2004–2005 through 2013–2014 collegiate academic years. Main Outcome Measure(s): Athletic trainers collected time-loss (≥24 hours) injury and exposure data. Injury rates per 1000 athlete-exposures (AEs), injury rate ratios (IRRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and injury proportions by body site and diagnosis were calculated. Results: The High School Reporting Information Online system documented 983 time-loss injuries during 569?551 AEs; the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program documented 996 time-loss injuries during 185?984 AEs. The injury rate from 2008–2009 through 2013–2014 was higher in college than in high school (3.25 versus 1.73/1000 AEs; IRR = 1.89; 95% CI = 1.63, 2.18). Most injuries occurred during practices in high school (52.0%) and college (60.7%). Injury rates were higher during competitions than practices in high school (IRR = 2.00; 95% CI = 1.76, 2.26) and college (IRR = 1.96; 95% CI = 1.73, 2.23). At both levels, injuries most commonly occurred to the lower extremity and head/face and resulted in muscle/tendon strains and contusions. However, injury patterns varied between practices and competitions. Conclusions: Injury rates and patterns varied across age groups and between practices and competitions, highlighting the need for development of targeted injury-prevention strategies at both levels of play.
机译：背景信息：通过诸如高中报告在线系统和国家大学体育协会伤害监视程序之类的程序，基于Web的运动损伤监视的出现帮助了获取女，女曲棍球伤害数据。目的：利用基于网络的运动损伤监测技术，描述2008-2009年至2013-2014学年高中女子曲棍球和2004-2005年至2013-2014学年高校女子曲棍球的伤害流行病学。设计：描述性流行病学研究。地点：高中女生（年平均= 61）和大学女子（年平均= 14）的曲棍球队的在线伤害监测。患者或其他参与者：在2008-2009年至2013-2014年高中学年以及2004-2005年至2013-2014年大学学年期间参加练习和比赛的女子和女子曲棍球运动员。主要指标：运动训练员收集了耗时（≥24小时）的伤害和暴露数据。计算每1000个运动员暴露（AEs）的伤害率，具有95％置信区间（CIs）的伤害率比（IRR）以及按部位和诊断得出的伤害比例。结果：高中报告在线信息系统记录了569？551例AE期间983例失时伤害;美国大学体育协会伤害监测计划记录了185？984 AE期间996次失时伤害。从2008-2009年到2013-2014年，大学的伤害率高于高中（3.25比1.73 / 1000 AE; IRR = 1.89; 95％CI = 1.63，2.18）。大多数伤害发生在高中（52.0％）和大学（60.7％）的执业期间。比赛中的受伤率高于高中（IRR = 2.00; 95％CI = 1.76，2.26）和大学（IRR = 1.96; 95％CI = 1.73，2.23）。在这两个级别上，最常见的伤害是下肢和头部/面部，并导致肌肉/肌腱拉伤和挫伤。但是，受伤的方式在练习和比赛之间有所不同。结论：不同年龄段以及实践和比赛之间的伤害发生率和方式各不相同，这凸显了在两个方面都需要制定有针对性的预防伤害策略的需求。

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