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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Medicine Research >Effects of Carbohydrate and Dietary Fiber Intake, Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load on HDL Metabolism in Asian Populations
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Effects of Carbohydrate and Dietary Fiber Intake, Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load on HDL Metabolism in Asian Populations

机译：碳水化合物和膳食纤维摄入量，血糖指数和血糖负荷对亚洲人群HDL代谢的影响

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摘要

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a lipoprotein which has anti-atherogenic property by reverse cholesterol transport from the peripheral tissues to liver. Low HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels are associated with the development of coronary artery diseases (CADs). Various epidemiological studies have suggested that the development of CAD increase in individuals with less than 40 mg/dL of HDL-C. In spite of accumulation of evidences which suggest a significant association between low HDL-C and cardiovascular diseases, effects of dietary factors on HDL metabolism remained largely unknown. There may be interracial differences in effects of dietary factors on HDL metabolism. Here we reviewed published articles about effects of carbohydrate and dietary fiber intake, glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL), on HDL-C metabolism, regarding meta-analyses and clinical studies performed in Asian population as important articles. Low carbohydrate intake, GI and GL may be beneficially associated with HDL metabolism. Dietary fiber intake may be favorably associated with HDL metabolism in Asian populations.J Clin Med Res. 2014;6(5):321-326doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr1884w
机译：高密度脂蛋白（HDL）是一种脂蛋白，它通过逆向胆固醇从周围组织向肝脏的转运而具有抗动脉粥样硬化特性。低HDL-胆固醇（HDL-C）水平与冠状动脉疾病（CAD）的发展有关。各种流行病学研究表明，HDL-C低于40 mg / dL的人，CAD的发展会增加。尽管有大量证据表明低HDL-C与心血管疾病之间存在显着相关性，但饮食因素对HDL代谢的影响仍然未知。饮食因素对HDL代谢的影响可能存在种族差异。在这里，我们回顾了有关碳水化合物和膳食纤维摄入量，血糖指数（GI）和血糖负荷（GL）对HDL-C代谢的影响的已发表文章，其中涉及在亚洲人群中进行的荟萃分析和临床研究。低碳水化合物摄入，GI和GL可能与HDL代谢有益相关。在亚洲人群中，膳食纤维的摄入可能与HDL代谢成正相关。JClin Med Res。 2014; 6（5）：321-326doi：http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr1884w

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