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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Community Informatics >Expanded Urban Planning as a Vehicle for Understanding and Shaping Smart, Liveable Cities
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Expanded Urban Planning as a Vehicle for Understanding and Shaping Smart, Liveable Cities

机译：扩大城市规划作为理解和塑造智慧，宜居城市的工具

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摘要

Smart city is currently a trendy concept that has been promoted by many international companies, universities and cities, such as IBM, CISCO, MIT, Shanghai, as well as the European Union. This top down, technocratic approach has been severely criticized in many academic publications. Concurrently there is an increasing buzz emerging from citizens – women and men, who are involved in the application of community informatics for self-organization in urban settings. Consequently, the smart city as a contested concept and an initiative is under social and political construction. We argue that the smart city can be better understood and implemented, when framed from a holistic and integrative perspective as a multi-scalar and multi-dimensional endeavor that is approached through “expanded urban planning”. The aim of the article is to present and discuss the expanded urban planning approach as an alternative story to smart cities. The relevance of this approach is assessed in the light of a case study of Designing for the Smart City, a course for future architects and planners, at the Politecnico di Milano, Italy.
机译：智能城市目前是一种流行的概念，已被许多国际公司，大学和城市推广，例如IBM，CISCO，MIT，上海以及欧盟。这种自上而下的技术官僚主义方法在许多学术出版物中都受到严厉批评。同时，越来越多的公民（包括男人和女人）发出嗡嗡声，他们参与将社区信息学应用于城市环境中的自组织。因此，智慧城市作为一个有争议的概念和倡议正在社会和政治建设之中。我们认为，如果从整体和综合的角度出发，将智慧城市理解为通过“扩展的城市规划”进行的多尺度，多维度的努力，则可以更好地理解和实施智慧城市。本文的目的是介绍和讨论扩展的城市规划方法，以替代智慧城市。该方法的相关性是根据意大利米兰理工大学的“为智慧城市设计”案例研究评估的，该案例旨在为未来的建筑师和规划师提供课程。

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