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Increasing Public Participation in Local Government by Means of Mobile Phones: What do South African Youth Think?

机译:通过移动电话增加公众对地方政府的参与:南非青年如何看待?

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Apathy towards political participation is of concern for many countries throughout the world, and for many people political participation means no more than voting in an election. The South African Constitution makes several provisions for public participation but E-government solutions are not suited to the South African context, where fixed-line internet penetration is dramatically lower than that of mobile phones. Mobile phones cut across socio-economic barriers and have changed the way we communicate. They have been used to mobilise people in different parts of the world, more notably those who were passive politically, into action. This research set out to investigate whether using mobile phones to increase participation in local government would be acceptable or not. A mixed-method research was conducted in Cape Town, South Africa, amongst youths between the ages of 18 and 35 who had no access to fixed-line internet from either home or work. Constructs from a modified UTAUT model and Social Capital Theory were used to determine the individual intention to use government mobile service if they were made available. It was found that there is not only great interest in using mobile phones to interact with government mobile services, but also to interact with other members of the community. The ability to report on corruption and service delivery problems was particularly welcome.
机译:对政治参与的冷漠是全世界许多国家关注的问题,对于许多人来说,政治参与只不过是在选举中投票。南非宪法为公众参与制定了几项规定,但电子政务解决方案不适合南非的情况,南非的固网电话普及率远低于手机。移动电话突破了社会经济障碍,并​​改变了我们的沟通方式。它们被用来动员世界各地的人们,特别是那些在政治上被动的人们采取行动。这项研究旨在调查使用手机来增加对地方政府的参与是否可以接受。在南非开普敦进行了一项混合方法研究,研究对象是18至35岁的年轻人,这些年轻人无法在家中或工作中访问固定线路互联网。如果修改了UTAUT模型和社会资本理论,则可以使用它们来确定使用政府移动服务的个人意愿。人们发现,不仅使用移动电话与政府移动服务进行交互,而且与社区其他成员进行交互也引起了极大的兴趣。报告腐败和服务提供问题的能力尤其受到欢迎。

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