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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders >Prevalence of depression among subjects with and without gestational diabetes mellitus in Bangladesh: a hospital based study
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Prevalence of depression among subjects with and without gestational diabetes mellitus in Bangladesh: a hospital based study

机译：孟加拉国患有和不患有妊娠糖尿病的受试者中抑郁症的患病率：一项基于医院的研究

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Background Data on association between depression and diabetes during the pregnancy period in Asia, specifically in Bangladesh are scarce. The study was designed to measure the prevalence of depression during pregnancy with or without Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Methods Seven hundred and forty eight pregnant women (382 with GDM, 366 without-GDM) attending at the Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, participated in the study. Blood glucose was measured following both WHO and ACOG criteria; GDM was diagnosed within 24–28 weeks. Depressive symptoms were assessed following MADRS scale. Semi-structured questionnaire was used to record their socio-demographic status and clinical and family history. Blood pressure, height, weight were also measured. Results Overall prevalence of depression was 18.32 %. Depression was higher in GDM subjects (25.92 %) compared to without-GDM subjects (10.38 %) with mean age of of 28.34 and 27.17 years respectively. Prevalence of depression was alarming in both the extreme of age. Dwelling place (P?
机译：在亚洲，特别是在孟加拉国，怀孕期间抑郁症与糖尿病之间的关联的背景资料很少。该研究旨在测量妊娠期有无糖尿病（GDM）的抑郁症患病率。方法参加孟加拉国糖尿病，内分泌和代谢紊乱研究与康复研究所的748名孕妇（382名GDM，366名无GDM）参加了该研究。根据WHO和ACOG标准测量血糖;在24-28周内诊断出GDM。根据MADRS量表评估抑郁症状。使用半结构式问卷记录他们的社会人口统计学状况以及临床和家族史。还测量血压，身高，体重。结果抑郁总患病率为18.32％。与没有GDM的受试者（10.38％）相比，GDM受试者的抑郁症较高（25.92％），平均年龄分别为28.34和27.17岁。在两个极端年龄段，抑郁症的发生率都令人震惊。居住地（P 0.009）和GDM的既往史（P 0.018）与抑郁症有很强的联系。在Primipara发现抑郁症的患病率较高，而产后生育的风险随同胎而增加。其他产科因素与抑郁症和GDM没有显着相关性。收入（自己和整个家庭），体育锻炼，久坐的生活方式和工作量与抑郁症或GDM没有明显的统计学联系。结论妊娠期抑郁症的发生率较高，尤其是诊断为GDM的女性，应给予医疗护理。进一步的研究应评估未经治疗的抑郁症的不良妊娠结局，尤其是在GDM病例中。

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