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The Effect of Psychosocial Support Intervention on Depression in Patients with Dementia and Their Family Caregivers: An Assessor-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

机译:社会心理支持干预对痴呆患者及其家属照顾者抑郁的影响:评估者盲目的随机对照试验

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Background/Aim: A three-component tailored psychosocial 12-month assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial to reduce depression in people with dementia (PWD) and carers was conducted. Methods: A total of 230 home-dwelling dyads of PWD and their carers were randomized to usual care or intervention consisting of three components over 12 months. Primary outcomes were the difference between the baseline and 12-month score on the Cornell Scale of Depression in Dementia (CSDD) in the PWD and on the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) in the carers. Results: The intent-to-treat difference between the baseline and 12- month change score was not significant between the intervention and control groups for the CSDD (p = 0.95) or GDS (p = 0.82). Conclusions: The trial did not show a significant difference between usual care and the intervention on depressive symptoms in PWD or their family caregivers.
机译:背景/目的:进行了一项由三部分组成的量身定制的社会心理,为期12个月的评估者盲目随机对照试验,以减少痴呆症(PWD)和护理人员的抑郁症。方法:在12个月内,共将230例PWD居家二联症及其护理人员随机分为三部分组成的常规护理或干预措施。主要结局是PWD患者的康奈尔抑郁量表(CSDD)和看护者的老年抑郁量表(GDS)的基线和12个月评分之间的差异。结果:对于CSDD(p = 0.95)或GDS(p = 0.82),干预组与对照组之间的基线与12个月变化评分之间的意向治疗差异不显着。结论:该试验并未显示常规护理与对PWD或其家人的抑郁症状的干预措施之间存在显着差异。

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