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Quality of Life in an Adult Population of More than 60 Years of Age without Cognitive Impairment

机译：没有认知障碍的60岁以上成年人口的生活质量

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Objectives: To analyse the quality of life (QoL) of persons over 60 years of age in Bizkaia (Basque Country, Spain), not institutionalised and without cognitive impairment, and the relation and possible influence of the perception of the state of health with the cognitive level and the activities that they carry out. Subjects and Methods: Evaluation of a sample of 317 persons that belong to a longitudinal study. In 269 cases, there was a reliable informant. The general cognitive state was evaluated by means of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Global Deterioration Scale (GDS). Two GDS, one of the family member (GDSf) and another of the evaluator (GDSe), were used and memory was evaluated by the Text Memory subtest of the Barcelona Test. The QoL was assessed with the SF-36 Health Survey and the mental, physical and social activities that they carry out were recorded. Results: In the SF-36, the participants showed values that exceed the reference values of the Spanish population in all dimensions of the SF-36, except in that of bodily pain. There were low correlations between the dimensions of the SF-36 and the mental, physical and social activities. A low correlation was observed between the memory tests and the SF-36. In 59.3% of the cases, there were no differences between the GDSf and the GDSe. Conclusions: The participants of this study present a better perception of their state of health than the Spanish population, but this perception is not observed to be influenced by the type or by the quantity of activities that they carry out or by their cognitive state. The informants present a vision very close to the cognitive state of their family members.
机译：目的：分析Bizkaia（西班牙巴斯克地区）没有机构化和无认知障碍的60岁以上人群的生活质量（QoL），以及健康状况感知与健康的关系和可能的影响。认知水平和他们进行的活动。受试者和方法：评估纵向研究的317人样本。在269起案件中，有一名可靠的举报人。通过迷你精神状态检查（MMSE）和整体恶化量表（GDS）评估一般认知状态。使用了两个GDS，一个是家庭成员（GDSf），另一个是评估者（GDSe），并通过Barcelona Test的Text Memory子测试评估了内存。通过SF-36健康调查评估了生活质量，并记录了他们进行的心理，身体和社交活动。结果：在SF-36中，除身体疼痛外，参与者显示的值在SF-36的所有维度上均超过西班牙人口的参考值。 SF-36的尺寸与精神，身体和社交活动之间的相关性较低。内存测试与SF-36之间的相关性较低。在59.3％的情况下，GDSf和GDSe之间没有差异。结论：这项研究的参与者对健康状况的了解比西班牙人更好，但是并未观察到这种看法受他们进行的活动的类型或数量，认知状态的影响。线人提出的愿景非常接近其家庭成员的认知状态。

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