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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development >Youth Unemployment and Its Impact on Nigeria’s Economic Development
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Youth Unemployment and Its Impact on Nigeria’s Economic Development

机译：青年失业及其对尼日利亚经济发展的影响

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This study examined the impact of youth unemployment on Nigeria’s Economic Development. Secondary data from the National Bureau of Statistics, World Bank and Central Bank of Nigeria for a seven year period from 2010-2016 was examined. Conclusions were reached based on the findings using the data available on unemployed youths between the ages of 15-44yrs. Purposive sampling technique was adopted from Nigeria’s GDP, labour force, government spending, labour efficiency, import and export, labour hours lost, population, unemployment rate, youth unemployment rate for a period of seven years. The variables adopted measured the impact of unemployment among youths on GDP, Crime and Labour efficiency in Nigeria. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used and hypotheses were tested using Pearson correlation bivariate for 1-tailed test at 5% level of significance with the use of SPSS v.20. The research observed that despite the increase in youth unemployment, Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product has not declined; the rate of crime though on the increase has not increased significantly as a result of youth unemployment despite the increase in arrests being made. Also, despite the increase in youth unemployment rate, labour productivity has increased based on data available but close to $2 which is not quite impressive based on labour hours spent, while the total hours lost on production has increased as computed on a 12hrs per day for 365days based on the total labour force figure. Also, government spending on importation has also increased considerably while the total labour force for the period remained underutilized.
机译：这项研究研究了青年失业对尼日利亚经济发展的影响。研究了国家统计局，世界银行和尼日利亚中央银行从2010年至2016年为期7年的二级数据。根据调查结果，使用15-44岁之间的失业青年可获得的数据得出结论。目的性采样技术采用了尼日利亚的GDP，劳动力，政府支出，劳动效率，进出口，劳动时间损失，人口，失业率，青年失业率，为期7年。采用的变量衡量了尼日利亚年轻人失业对国内生产总值，犯罪和劳动效率的影响。使用描述性统计和推论统计，并使用SPSS v.20在5％的显着性水平下使用Pearson相关双变量对1尾检验进行假设检验。研究发现，尽管青年失业率上升，但尼日利亚的国内生产总值并未下降。尽管逮捕人数有所增加，但由于青年失业，犯罪率没有明显增加。此外，尽管青年失业率有所提高，但根据现有数据，劳动生产率有所提高，但接近2美元，根据所花费的劳动时间，这并不算令人印象深刻，而生产的总损失小时数则以每天12小时计算365天（基于总劳动力数据）。此外，政府用于进口的支出也大大增加，而同期的总劳动力仍未得到充分利用。

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