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Effect of spiritual care education on postpartum stress disorder in women with preeclampsia

机译:精神保健教育对子痫前期妇女产后应激障碍的影响

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Introduction: Posttraumatic stress disorder is an anxiety disorder that occurs after exposure to an event that causes injury or threat. The prevalence of preeclampsia was reported to be 28%. Considering the significant role of spiritual care in physical and psychological outcomes of patients, this study was conducted to determine “the effect of spiritual care education on postpartum stress disorder in women with preeclampsia”. Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 72 pregnant women (36 in each group) were selected in a convenient way between the ages of 34 and 38 weeks who had preeclampsia and admitted to two public hospitals in Mashhad. The questionnaires such as Duke University Religion Index, DASS 21, the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL), and Prenatal Posttraumatic Stress Questionnaire (PPQ) were used at the beginning in two groups. In the intervention group, first, women were educated each day based on Richards and Bergin's pattern, in three sessions, which lasted 45–60 min. The control group also received routine cares. All units completed questionnaires such as Prenatal Posttraumatic Stress Questionnaire (PPQ) at the 4supth/sup–6supth/sup postpartum period. Results were analyzed by independent t -test, Mann–Whitney test, Chi-square test, and SPSS version 16. Results: The mean change score of postpartum stress disorder in the intervention and control groups was different after intervention ( P = 0.001). Conclusion: Providing spiritual care to pregnant mothers with preeclampsia reduces their risk of postpartum stress disorder. Therefore, this kind of care as an effective intervention is included in the routine care of this group with high-risk pregnancies.
机译:简介:创伤后应激障碍是一种焦虑症,发生在导致伤害或威胁的事件中。据报道,先兆子痫的患病率为28%。考虑到精神保健在患者身心健康中的重要作用,本研究旨在确定“精神保健教育对子痫前期妇女产后应激障碍的影响”。资料和方法:在这项随机临床试验中,以34岁至38周的先兆子痫并在Mashhad的两家公立医院就诊的便捷方式选择了72名孕妇(每组36名)。最初在两组中使用了诸如杜克大学宗教指数,DASS 21,创伤后应激障碍清单(PCL)和产前创伤后应激问卷(PPQ)等问卷。在干预组中,首先,根据理查兹和贝金的模式,每天对妇女进行三堂课,历时45-60分钟。对照组也接受了常规护理。所有单位在产后第4 –6 完成问卷,如产前创伤后压力问卷(PPQ)。结果通过独立的t检验,Mann-Whitney检验,卡方检验和SPSS版本16进行分析。结果:干预组和对照组的产后应激障碍平均变化评分在干预后有所不同(P = 0.001)。结论:为患有先兆子痫的孕妇提供精神保健可降低其产后应激障碍的风险。因此,这种护理作为一种有效的干预措施,已被包括在该组高危孕妇的常规护理中。

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