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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of food quality >Essential Oils in Stored Product Insect Pest Control
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Essential Oils in Stored Product Insect Pest Control

机译：储藏产品害虫防治中的香精油

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Among botanical extracts used as insecticides, essential oils (EOs) are promising alternatives to chemical insecticides. EOs are synthesized by plants, and they play a key role in plant signaling processes including also attractiveness toward pollinators and beneficial insects. Plant species producing essential oils (over 17,000 species) are called aromatic plants and are distributed worldwide. Our review aims to evaluate research studies published in the last 15 years concerning the use of EOs in stored product protection. More than 50% of the retrieved manuscripts have been published by authors from Eastern countries (Iran, China, India, and Pakistan), investigating different aspects related to insect pest management (exposure route, effect on the target pest, and mode of action). Coleoptera was the most studied insect order (85.41%) followed by Lepidoptera (11.49%), whereas few studies targeted new emerging pests (e.g., Psocoptera). Almost all the trials were carried out under laboratory conditions, while no experiments were conducted under real operating conditions. Future research studies concerning the use of EOs as insecticides should focus on the development of insecticide formulations which could be successfully applied to different production realities.
机译：在用作杀虫剂的植物提取物中，香精油（EOs）是化学杀虫剂的有前途的替代品。 EO由植物合成，它们在植物信号传导过程中起着关键作用，包括对授粉媒介和有益昆虫的吸引力。生产香精油的植物物种（超过17,000种）被称为芳香植物，分布于世界各地。我们的审查旨在评估最近15年来发表的有关在存储产品保护中使用EO的研究。检索到的手稿中有50％以上是来自东方国家（伊朗，中国，印度和巴基斯坦）的作者发表的，研究了与害虫管理相关的不同方面（接触途径，对目标害虫的影响和作用方式） 。鞘翅目是研究最多的昆虫纲（85.41％），其次是鳞翅目（11.49％），而针对新出现的害虫（例如鳞翅目）的研究很少。几乎所有试验都是在实验室条件下进行的，而没有实验是在实际操作条件下进行的。关于使用EOs作为杀虫剂的未来研究应集中在杀虫剂配方的开发上，该配方可成功应用于不同的生产环境。

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