首页> 外文期刊>Journal of King Saud University >Antifeedant and larvicidal activities of Acalypha fruticosa Forssk. (Euphorbiaceae) against Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) larvae
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Antifeedant and larvicidal activities of Acalypha fruticosa Forssk. (Euphorbiaceae) against Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) larvae

机译:金盏花 Forssk的拒食和杀幼虫活性。 (Euphorbiaceae)对小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella) L.(鳞翅目:Yponomeutidae)幼虫

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Antifeedant and larvicidal activities of hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts of Acalypha fruticosa Forssk. Leaves were studied using leaf disc no-choice method against third instar larvae of Plutella xylostella L. Chloroform extract showed maximum antifeedant activity of 92.8% at 5% concentration with a LC 50 value of 1.86%. Nine fractions were collected from the chloroform extract (30 g) by silica gel column chromatography, among which the seventh fraction (eluted by 100% ethyl acetate) recorded maximum antifeedant activity (84.3%) at 1000 ppm concentration with a LC 50 value of 385.7 ppm against the third instar larvae of P. xylostella . Preliminary phytochemical analysis of this effective fraction showed the presence of terpenoids, tannins, coumarins, anthraquinones and saponins.
机译:山金车草(Acalypha fruticosa Forssk)的己烷,氯仿和乙酸乙酯提取物的拒食和杀幼虫活性。使用叶圆盘无选择法研究了叶对小菜蛾的三龄幼虫的叶片。氯仿提取物在5%的浓度下显示最大的拒食活性为92.8%,LC 50值为1.86%。通过硅胶柱色谱从氯仿提取液(30 g)中收集了九个馏分,其中第七个馏分(用100%乙酸乙酯洗脱)在1000 ppm浓度下记录了最大的拒食活性(84.3%),LC 50值为385.7 ppm对小菜蛾的第三龄幼虫。对该有效成分的初步植物化学分析显示,存在萜类化合物,丹宁酸,香豆素,蒽醌和皂苷。

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