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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing >The Effects of a Health Mentoring Program in Community-dwelling Vulnerable Elderly Individuals with Diabetes
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The Effects of a Health Mentoring Program in Community-dwelling Vulnerable Elderly Individuals with Diabetes

机译:健康指导计划对社区居住的糖尿病弱势老年人的影响

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Purpose This study aimed to estimate the effects of a health mentoring program on fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, triglyceride, physical activity, self care behavior and social support changes among community-dwelling vulnerable elderly individuals with diabetes. Methods A non-equivalent control group pre-post-test design was used. Participants were 70 community-dwelling vulnerable elderly individuals with diabetes. They were assigned to the experimental (n=30) or comparative (n=30) or control group (n=28). The experimental group participated in the health mentoring program, while the comparative group participated in health education program, the control group did not participate in any program. Data analyses involved a chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, a generalized linear model, and the Bonferroni correction, using SPSS 23.0. Results Compared to the control group, the experimental and comparative groups showed a significant decrease in fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, and triglyceride. Compared to the comparative and control groups, the experimental group showed significant improvement in self care behavior. However, there were no statistical differences in physical activity or social support among the three groups. Conclusion These findings indicate that the health mentoring program is an effective intervention for community-dwelling vulnerable elderly individuals with diabetes. This program can be used as an efficient strategy for diabetes self-management within this population.
机译:目的这项研究旨在评估健康指导计划对空腹血糖,总胆固醇,甘油三酸酯,身体活动,自我护理行为和社会支持变化的糖尿病患者社区居民的影响。方法采用非等效对照组的事后检验设计。参加者为70位社区居民的易感老年糖尿病患者。他们被分配到实验组(n = 30)或比较组(n = 30)或对照组(n = 28)。实验组参加了健康指导计划,而比较组参加了健康教育计划,而对照组则没有参加任何计划。数据分析包括使用SPSS 23.0的卡方检验,Fisher精确检验,广义线性模型和Bonferroni校正。结果与对照组相比,实验组和对照组的空腹血糖,总胆固醇和甘油三酸酯均显着降低。与对照组和对照组相比,实验组的自我护理行为有显着改善。但是,三组之间在体育锻炼或社会支持方面没有统计学差异。结论这些发现表明,健康指导计划是对社区居住的弱势老年糖尿病患者的有效干预措施。该程序可以用作该人群中糖尿病自我管理的有效策略。

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