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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ayub Medical College >FREQUENCY OF HEPATITIS B AND C IN PATIENTS SEEKING TREATMENT AT THE DENTAL SECTION OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
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FREQUENCY OF HEPATITIS B AND C IN PATIENTS SEEKING TREATMENT AT THE DENTAL SECTION OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

机译：口腔医院口腔科患者乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎的频率

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Background : Hepatitis B and C are serious health problems and a major cause of liver disease worldwide. Like medical patients, dental patients are at increased risk of getting hepatitis B and C viral infection during various procedures. Keeping in view the rising incidence of hepatitis B and C in Pakistan, it was considered important to know about the frequency and distribution of HBV and HCV in patients undergoing various procedures during treatment in dentistry section. Methods : This study was based on the review of the records of the patients visiting the dental section of Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad between April to December 2014. The Secondary data of 3549 patients who visited the dental section for treatment during this period was used for this study. Results : Male patients constituted 53.9% (1914) and female patients were 46.1% (1635) of total screened patients. Total infection with hepatitis B and C were found in 4.1 % (147) of the screened patients. Out of these infections, hepatitis C was found in 66% (97) patients and hepatitis B in 32.7% (48), whereas 1.3% (2) of the patients had both the infections. Infection with hepatitis B and C viruses was detected in 39.5% (58) male patients and 60.5% (89) female patients. Alarmingly high proportions of new 75.5% (111) cases of both the infections were detected during the nine month period. Conclusion : Due to high prevalence of HBV and HCV among patients coming for dental treatment, it is recommended that regular screening for HBV and HCV be performed on every patient before carrying out any procedure upon. Keywords: Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, dental care, screening
机译：背景：乙型和丙型肝炎是严重的健康问题，并且是全世界范围内肝脏疾病的主要原因。与医学患者一样，牙科患者在各种手术过程中感染乙型和丙型肝炎病毒的风险也会增加。考虑到巴基斯坦乙型和丙型肝炎的发病率不断上升，重要的是要了解在牙科治疗期间接受各种手术的患者中乙肝病毒和丙肝病毒的频率和分布。方法：本研究基于对2014年4月至2014年12月在阿伯塔巴德阿育卜教学医院牙科科就诊的患者的记录进行回顾。在此期间，我们使用了3549例同期访问牙科科就诊的患者的二级数据。研究。结果：男性患者占筛查患者总数的53.9％（1914），女性患者占46.1％（1635）。在接受筛查的患者中，有4.1％（147）发现了乙型和丙型肝炎总感染。在这些感染中，有66％（97）的患者发现了丙型肝炎，而有32.7％（48）的患者则发现了乙型肝炎，而同时感染的有1.3％（2）的患者。在39.5％（58）的男性患者和60.5％（89）的女性患者中检测到乙型和丙型肝炎病毒感染。在这9个月的时间内，新发现的两种感染的75.5％（111）病例中，惊人的比例很高。结论：由于即将接受牙科治疗的患者中HBV和HCV的患病率较高，因此建议在进行任何手术之前，对每位患者进行HBV和HCV的定期筛查。关键字：乙型肝炎，丙型肝炎，牙科保健，筛查

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