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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Neuroscience and Behavioral Health >Medical students beliefs about treatment and rehabilitation of persons with mental illness
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Medical students beliefs about treatment and rehabilitation of persons with mental illness

机译：医学生对精神疾病患者的治疗和康复的信念

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Advances in treatment and rehabilitation of persons with mental illness (PWMI) have generally improved their well-being. However, some people, most especially the lay public and no-psychiatric health workers still hold a lot of reservation about the effectiveness of such management interventions. Thus, this study set out to explore medical students’ beliefs about treatment and rehabilitation of PWMI. A descriptive and cross-sectional study carried out among medical students of the College of Medicine of the University of Lagos (CMUL), Lagos, Nigeria. Subjects were selected through multistage and systematic random sampling techniques, with age and sex-matched controls selected among dental students. They were evaluated with a questionnaire adapted from an instrument earlier used by Sechrest et al. (1973) on cross-cultural study of attitude to mental illness among university students. A total of 130 medical students (subjects) and 57 controls (dental students) were studied. The mean age of subjects was 23.2 ± 3.0 years. Varying beliefs about mental illness (MI) were expressed by both subjects and controls. One hundred and seventeen (90%) of subjects and 46 (80.7%) of controls believed PWMI can be effectively treated and most of them believed orthodox treatment to be the important one. On rehabilitation, 8 (6.2%) of subjects and 3 (5.3%) of controls believed treated PWMI should not be allowed to marry (X2?=9.28, DF=4, p=0.05*). Ninety eight (75.4%) of subjects and 40 (70.2%) of controls believed treated PWMI should have chance of securing jobs. When stratified to pre-clinical and clinical levels of study, 68 (65.4%) of preclinical and 24 (10.9%) clinical students believed PWMI should be kept away from the community (X2=24.90, DF=4, p<0.01*). The study has found varying beliefs of the subjects about treatment and rehabilitation of PWMI, most of which are favourable. However, there is still need to emphasize on anti-stigma education on the subjects over their perceived negative beliefs about psychiatry.
机译：精神疾病患者的治疗和康复方面的进步总体上改善了他们的健康。但是，一些人，尤其是非公众人士和非精神病保健工作者仍然对这种管理干预措施的有效性持很多保留意见。因此，本研究旨在探讨医学生对PWMI的治疗和康复的信念。在尼日利亚拉各斯的拉各斯大学医学院（CMUL）的医学院学生中进行了描述性和横断面研究。通过多阶段和系统的随机抽样技术选择受试者，并从牙科学生中选择年龄和性别匹配的对照。他们使用Sechrest等人先前使用的仪器改编的问卷对他们进行了评估。 （1973年）关于大学生对精神疾病态度的跨文化研究。共研究了130名医学生（受试者）和57位对照（牙科学生）。受试者的平均年龄为23.2±3.0岁。受试者和对照组都表达了关于精神疾病（MI）的各种看法。一百一十七（90％）名受试者和46例（80.7％）的对照组认为PWMI可以有效治疗，而且大多数人认为正统疗法是重要的治疗方法。康复后，不应认为已治疗的PWMI结婚的受试者为8名（6.2％）和3名（5.3％）对照（X2 = 9.28，DF = 4，p = 0.05 *）。九十八（75.4％）位受试者和40（70.2％）位对照者认为治疗过的PWMI应该有机会获得工作。当按临床前和临床研究水平分层时，有68（65.4％）名临床前和24（10.9％）名临床学生认为PWMI应该远离社区（X2 = 24.90，DF = 4，p <0.01 *） 。该研究发现受试者对PWMI的治疗和康复有不同的看法，其中大多数是有利的。但是，仍然需要强调对受试者的反耻辱教育，而不是他们对精神病学的消极信念。

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