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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Petroleum & Environmental Biotechnology >Geothermal Energy Potential of Pakistan on the Basis of Abandoned Oil andGas wells
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Geothermal Energy Potential of Pakistan on the Basis of Abandoned Oil andGas wells

机译:基于废弃油气井的巴基斯坦地热能潜力

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In Pakistan, round about 1000 oil and Gas exploratory wells have been drilled having depth ranging from 230 m to +6400 m. More than 60 percent wells have been abandoned or dry wells. In spite of all exploratory effort we are not able to overcome the energy need of the country. Present study looks forward to reutilizing these abandoned wells by using subsurface data related to thermal characteristics of rock sequence. Present study shows heartening geothermal gradient exception in lower Indus Basin coupled with buried fossil-fail-rift basement structure. Aeromagnetic survey has also disclosed significant prediction for the “hot dry rock” geothermal energy in Kharan- Panjgur tectonic depression in western part of the Pakistan. Literature review shows for electricity production hot dry rock (HDR) geothermal environment offers massive potential. These resources are mostly much deeper than the hydrothermal resources. Hot dry rock energy comes from moderately water-free hot rock found at a depth of 4,000 meters or more below the earth surface. In contrast to a geothermal field in one of the tectonic/volcanic anomalies, the HDR system depends on the artificial simulation of tight formations by hydraulic fracturing to create underground heat exchanger. Fluid circulated in closed circuit mode where as reservoir pressure is managed by balanced production and injection rates in multiple well arrays. Current study shows the matchless application of collection data of Oil and Gas exploratory wells to develop renewable and sustainable energy operation in Pakistan.
机译:在巴基斯坦,已钻了约1000口石油和天然气勘探井,井深在230 m至+6400 m之间。超过60%的井被废弃或干井。尽管进行了所有探索性努力,我们仍无法克服该国的能源需求。目前的研究期待通过利用与岩石层序热特性有关的地下数据来重新利用这些废弃的井。目前的研究表明,印度河下游盆地出现令人鼓舞的地热梯度异常,再加上地下化石-裂陷的地下构造。航空磁场调查还揭示了巴基斯坦西部哈兰—潘杰古尔构造凹陷中“热干岩”地热能的重要预测。文献综述显示,对于电力生产而言,热干岩(HDR)地热环境具有巨大的潜力。这些资源大多比热液资源深得多。干岩热能来自地表以下4000米或更高深度的适度无水的热岩。与构造/火山异常之一中的地热场相反,HDR系统依赖于通过水力压裂形成地下热交换器的致密地层的人工模拟。流体在闭路模式下循环,在该模式下,油藏压力由多个井阵列中的平衡产量和注入速率来管理。当前的研究表明,无与伦比地将石油和天然气勘探井的采集数据用于巴基斯坦的可再生能源和可持续能源运营。

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