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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Residuals Science & Technology >Research on the evaluation of ecological risk in new development area of North Qinling Mountain Based on Landscape spatial pattern
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Research on the evaluation of ecological risk in new development area of North Qinling Mountain Based on Landscape spatial pattern

机译：基于景观空间格局的北秦岭新开发区生态风险评价研究

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The changes of the ecological space pattern will certainly cause the changes of the ecological function, and study the changing of the migration and changing of the different landscape types can effectively identify the changing trend of the regional ecological environment and its internal factors. Research on the ecological risk focuses on addressing the influence of human activities and its spatial variation at regional scale is vital to policy-making to control the impact of human activity and protocols for sustainable economic and societal development． In order to provide the theoretical and technical support for land development construction and eco-environmental management in Xi’an Chanba ecological district. Based on the remote sensing data in 2004, 2009 and 2014, this paper analyzed the variation trends of the land use type and landscape pattern in Chanba Ecological District. The ecological risk index , that of the District was re-sampled and spatially interpolated, and its spatiotemporal pattern in the rural-urban ecotone of the District was analyzed, It shows that from 2004 to 2014, the region exhibits a high fragmentation of the urban landscape characteristics, regional landscape diversity, evenness increases, the advantage was reduced, the regional landscape from the original farmland landscape absolute state control into many types of control urban landscape. The ecological risk distribution presents a upward trend, however, the high risk region of the transfer is more fit for the three stages of the developing policy and the focus of the construction. This verified the construction planning and ecological strategy of the research area to a certain extent, and also verified the ecological risk index is useful for eco-risk management and Ecological policy formulation.
机译：生态空间格局的变化必将引起生态功能的变化，研究迁徙的变化和不同景观类型的变化，可以有效地识别区域生态环境的变化趋势及其内在因素。关于生态风险的研究侧重于解决人类活动的影响，其在区域范围内的空间变化对于控制人类活动和议定书对可持续经济和社会发展的影响的决策至关重要。为西安Chan坝生态区土地开发建设和生态环境管理提供理论和技术支持。基于2004、2009和2014年的遥感数据，分析了ba巴生态区土地利用类型和景观格局的变化趋势。对该区的生态风险指数进行了重新采样和空间插值，并分析了该区城乡交错带的生态时空格局，表明该地区在2004年至2014年间的城市碎片化程度很高。景观特征，区域景观多样性，均匀性增加，优势减少，区域景观从原来的农田景观绝对控制状态转变为多种类型的城市景观控制。生态风险分布呈上升趋势，但转移的高风险区域更适合发展政策的三个阶段和建设重点。这在一定程度上验证了研究区的建设规划和生态策略，也验证了生态风险指数对生态风险管理和生态政策的制定是有益的。

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