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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Development >Determinants of Adaptation to Climate Change: A Gendered Analysis from Bahi and Kondoa Districts, Dodoma Region, Tanzania
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Determinants of Adaptation to Climate Change: A Gendered Analysis from Bahi and Kondoa Districts, Dodoma Region, Tanzania

机译：适应气候变化的决定因素：坦桑尼亚Dodoma地区Bahi和Kondoa地区的性别分析

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Although various long term adaptation measures are currently implemented by farmers to adapt to the effects of climate change in Tanzania, information regarding factors determining choice of adaptation options between men and women is scarce. A gendered analysis was done to analyze determinants of adaptation to climate change in Bahi and Kondoa Districts, Dodoma Region, Tanzania. A cross-sectional research design was adopted whereby the data was collected from a sample of 360 respondents, 12 focus groups and 18 key informants. Analysis of quantitative data involved descriptive statistics and multinomial logit model using Nlogit 3.0 and qualitative data were summarized by using content analysis. Results revealed that the main occupation and land size were the main factors that determined adaptation options for men during food shortage while for women, the main factor was marital status. The village/location of respondents was the main factor that determined climate change adaptation option for women to adapt crops to climate change whereas, for men, access to agricultural knowledge was the main factor that encouraged men to use improved seeds, manure and deep cultivation, instead of selecting and keeping enough seeds for the next season. It is concluded that factors determining choice of climate change adaptation between men and women are not the same, emphasizing the need for gender differentiated interventions to promote climate change adaptation. Thus, planners and policy makers from Agriculture, Livestock and Environment sectors; Tanzania NAPA and other development practitioners dealing with climate change should use gender sensitive interventions to manage climate change.
机译：尽管农民目前正在采取各种长期适应措施来适应坦桑尼亚的气候变化影响，但有关决定男女之间适应方案选择因素的信息却很少。进行了性别分析，以分析坦桑尼亚多多马地区巴希和科多亚地区适应气候变化的决定因素。通过了一项横断面研究设计，从360名受访者，12个焦点小组和18个主要信息提供者的样本中收集了数据。使用Nlogit 3.0进行定量数据分析，包括描述性统计和多项式logit模型，并通过内容分析总结定性数据。结果表明，主要职业和土地面积是决定缺粮期间男子适应选择的主要因素，而对于妇女而言，主要因素是婚姻状况。受访者所在的村庄/地区是决定气候变化适应方案的主要因素，妇女可以选择适应气候变化的农作物，而对于男子来说，获得农业知识是鼓励男子使用改良种子，肥料和深耕技术的主要因素，而不是为下一个季节选择并保留足够的种子。结论是，决定男女在气候变化适应选择上的因素并不相同，强调需要采取有性别差异的干预措施来促进气候变化适应。因此，来自农业，畜牧业和环境部门的计划者和决策者;坦桑尼亚国家适应行动计划和其他应对气候变化的发展实践者应使用对性别敏感的干预措施来管理气候变化。

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