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International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: protein and exercise

机译:国际运动营养学会立场:蛋白质与运动

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Position Statement The following seven points related to the intake of protein for healthy, exercising individuals constitute the position stand of the Society. They have been approved by the Research Committee of the Society. 1) Vast research supports the contention that individuals engaged in regular exercise training require more dietary protein than sedentary individuals. 2) Protein intakes of 1.4 – 2.0 g/kg/day for physically active individuals is not only safe, but may improve the training adaptations to exercise training. 3) When part of a balanced, nutrient-dense diet, protein intakes at this level are not detrimental to kidney function or bone metabolism in healthy, active persons. 4) While it is possible for physically active individuals to obtain their daily protein requirements through a varied, regular diet, supplemental protein in various forms are a practical way of ensuring adequate and quality protein intake for athletes. 5) Different types and quality of protein can affect amino acid bioavailability following protein supplementation. The superiority of one protein type over another in terms of optimizing recovery and/or training adaptations remains to be convincingly demonstrated. 6) Appropriately timed protein intake is an important component of an overall exercise training program, essential for proper recovery, immune function, and the growth and maintenance of lean body mass. 7) Under certain circumstances, specific amino acid supplements, such as branched-chain amino acids (BCAA's), may improve exercise performance and recovery from exercise.
机译:立场声明以下七个与健康,锻炼个体的蛋白质摄入有关的观点构成了本协会的立场立场。它们已经由学会研究委员会批准。 1)大量研究支持以下观点:参加定期运动训练的人比久坐的人需要更多的饮食蛋白质。 2)参加体育锻炼的人每天摄入1.4 – 2.0 g / kg / kg的蛋白质不仅安全,而且可以改善对运动训练的适应性。 3)在均衡,营养丰富的饮食中,处于该水平的蛋白质摄入量对健康,活跃的人的肾脏功能或骨骼代谢无害。 4)虽然体育锻炼的个体可以通过有规律的饮食来获得日常蛋白质需求,但各种形式的补充蛋白质是确保运动员摄入足够优质蛋白质的实用方法。 5)蛋白质添加后,不同类型和质量的蛋白质会影响氨基酸的生物利用度。就优化回收率和/或训练适应性而言,一种蛋白质类型优于另一种蛋白质类型仍有待令人信服地证明。 6)适当定时摄入蛋白质是整体运动训练计划的重要组成部分,对于适当的恢复,免疫功能以及瘦体重的生长和维持至关重要。 7)在某些情况下,特定的氨基酸补充剂,例如支链氨基酸(BCAA's),可能会改善运动表现并从运动中恢复。

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