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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science >A 5 year retrospective study of ocular traumas requiring surgical intervention: a tertiary hospital experience
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A 5 year retrospective study of ocular traumas requiring surgical intervention: a tertiary hospital experience

机译：一项需要手术干预的眼外伤五年回顾性研究：三级医院经验

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Background: Ocular trauma is known as a major cause of visual morbidity leading to diminished quality of life. The classification of ocular trauma used in our study is based on the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology. Many of such injuries need surgical management ranging from simple eyebrow laceration to a badly traumatised eye. Aim: The study was aimed to find out the epidemiological pattern of various ocular traumas requiring surgical intervention in a tertiary care hospital. Material and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in ophthalmology department of Shri M. P. Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar, and Gujarat. The data of surgery performed in ocular injury cases, over a period of 5 years (Jan 2007 - Dec 2011) was collected from the Operation Theatre (O.T.) records. The data was compiled and analysed under various headings to conclude on the epidemiological pattern of the injury. Result: Total cataract surgeries performed were 47.79% and total ocular trauma cases needing surgical intervention were 42.85%. Incidence of closed globe injuries (CGI) was 95% and open globe injuries (OGI) were 5% with male preponderance. The age most prone for CGI is 0-10 years and OGI showed a bimodal peak. Conclusion: The study shows that the incidence of ocular trauma needing surgical management is equivalent to cataract surgeries being performed. This hereby implies the high incidence of ocular injuries due to various causes in various age groups. Therefore there is a pressing need to take the required safety precautions for eye care at individual and mass level.
机译：背景：眼外伤是导致视力下降，生活质量下降的主要原因。在我们的研究中使用的眼外伤分类基于伯明翰眼外伤术语。从简单的眉毛撕裂到严重的眼外伤，许多此类损伤都需要手术治疗。目的：该研究旨在找出需要在三级医院进行手术干预的各种眼外伤的流行病学模式。材料与方法：回顾性研究是在什里·M·P·沙阿（Shari M. P. Shah）政府医学院，贾姆纳加尔（Jammagar）和古吉拉特邦（Gujarat）的眼科进行的。从手术室（O.T.）的记录中收集了过去5年（2007年1月至2011年12月）的眼外伤病例的手术数据。在不同的标题下对数据进行汇编和分析，以得出伤害的流行病学模式。结果：白内障手术总数为47.79％，需要手术干预的眼外伤总数为42.85％。男性占优势的闭眼球损伤（CGI）发生率为95％，开眼球损伤（OGI）发生率为5％。 CGI最容易出现的年龄是0-10岁，OGI显示双峰高峰。结论：研究表明，需要手术处理的眼外伤的发生率等同于进行白内障手术。因此，这意味着在各个年龄段中由于各种原因造成的眼外伤的发生率很高。因此，迫切需要采取必要的安全预防措施，以个人和整体的水平进行眼部护理。

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